tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-61770111037076774412024-02-19T22:43:25.233-08:00Essay formatlyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.comBlogger174125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-54065191406909911922020-08-25T18:37:00.001-07:002020-08-25T18:37:07.530-07:00Legal Aspects Of Cloning Essays - Cloning, Human CloningLawful Aspects Of Cloning The lawful parts of Human Cloning are very straightforward and straight forward, and I will plot them for you in the nexzt few moments and disclose to you what they mean. It is very obvious however, that you won't have the option to comprehend these laws on the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea what human cloning in fact implies! So let me start by characterizing for you what our administration characterizes as ?human cloning?. Human cloning, or better named as ?Human Embryo Cloning? is characterized as to recreate an individual?. At the end of the day, a clone of somebody is only a period ? postponed indistinguishable twin of that individual! Since we comprehend what human cloning implies, we can talk about the disallowance on government subsidizing for cloning for people. President Clinton initially tended to this issue in December of 1994. He coordinated the National Institutes of Health not to finance the production of human incipient organism's for research purposes. At that point, congress expanded this denial in Fiscal year '96 and Fiscal year '97 allocation charges (which are just bills for reserves put in a safe spot for a specfic reason), notwithstanding the Dept of Health and Human Services from supporting certain human incipient organism research. The President at that point proceeded to address this issue for one final time on March fourth. 1997. In the wake of concluding that this law had an excessive number of provisos, he set some hard boundaries and gave a mandate that restricted the utilization of any government assets for any cloning of individuals. He expressed the explanation behind his restriction in a question and answer session in the oval officeon March fourth. He accepts that it isn't simply a question of scietific request, rather that it involves ethical quality, as you will see better as you tune in to different speakers in my gathering. He expresses ?every human life is one of a kind, conceived of a wonder that compasses past lab sciences.? He likewise expresses that ?I accept we should regard this significant blessing and regard its birthplace?. Science lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-80044171398913166542020-08-22T22:44:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:44:08.324-07:00Context Clues and Literacy ESL Reading LessonSetting Clues and Literacy ESL Reading Lesson One of the principle difficulties of any English perusing aptitudes class is that understudies will in general gaze upward, or even demand looking into, each word they don't comprehend. While this craving to comprehend everything is absolutely excellent, it very well may be harming over the long haul. This is on the grounds that understudies will start to feel worn out on perusing in the event that they are continually intruding on the procedure to discover another word in the word reference. Obviously, the utilization of tablets may make this somewhat less annoying. Notwithstanding, understudies need to understand that perusing in English ought to resemble perusing in their own language. The utilization of logical pieces of information can be probably the most ideal approaches to improve understudies understanding aptitudes. Understanding that a content can be comprehended from a general perspective by utilizing logical pieces of information can go far towards helping understudies adapt to progressively troublesome writings. Simultaneously, the utilization of logical pieces of information can likewise give a methods by which understudies can quickly build their current jargon base. This exercise gives various pointers helping understudies distinguish and use setting furthering their potential benefit. A worksheet is additionally included which assists understudies with perceiving and build up the aptitude of relevant comprehension. Setting Clues Reading Lesson Point: Increased mindfulness and use of relevant understanding pieces of information Action: Awareness raising concerning the utilization of relevant pieces of information, trailed by worksheet rehearsing logical perusing Level: Intermediate - upper halfway Blueprint Compose this model sentence on the board: Tom concluded that he frantically required the glockum if he somehow managed to comprehend the problemAsk understudies what they do in the event that they are perusing an English book and don't comprehend a particular word.Ask understudies what they do on the off chance that they are perusing a book in their local language and don't comprehend a particular word.Ask understudies what glockum means.Once understudies have built up that they dont realize what a glockum is, request that they surmise at what it may be.Ask understudies what grammatical feature a glockum is (for example action word, thing, relational word etc.)Have understudies clarify how they showed up at their suppositions, which intimations did they use?Explain the idea of perusing in lumps for example taking a gander at the content encompassing the obscure word for clues.Show them an article from a propelled level magazine (Wired, National Geographic, The Economist etc.)Ask unde rstudies to distinguish the plausible jargon territories that might be utilized in the model article.Explain the significance of initiating jargon by first rapidly looking at the content to be perused. This thought is significant as the mind will concentrate on related ideas in this way setting up the understudy for what is to be perused. Point out that by utilizing these intimations (for example lumping, grammatical form, sensible derivation, jargon enactment), understudies can show up at an a lot more full comprehension of troublesome writings - regardless of whether they don't see each wordHave understudies isolate into little gatherings and complete worksheet. Understanding Clues Finding - What does the sentence concern? Which words does the obscure word appear to relate to?â Grammatical feature - Which grammatical form is the obscure word? Is it an action word, thing, relational word, descriptor, time articulation or something different? Lumping - What do the words around the obscure word(s) mean? How could the obscure word(s) identify with those words? - This is fundamentally derivation on a progressively nearby level. Jargon Activation - When rapidly skimming through the content, what does the content appear to concern? Does the format (structure) of the content give any pieces of information? Does the distribution or kind of book give any pieces of information to what the content may be about? Which words would you be able to think about that have a place with this jargon classification? Make consistent estimates about the significance of the obscure words in the accompanying section. Jack immediately entered the didot and cleaned the different misturaes he had been utilizing to fix the wuipit. He had frequently imagined that this activity was amazingly yullning. In any case, he needed to concede that this time things appeared to be somewhat simpler. At the point when he completed, he put on his redick and returned to the investigation to unwind. He took out his preferred funnel and subsided into the lovely new pogtry. What a phenomenal schnappy he had made when he had purchased the pogtry. Just 300 yagmas! What could a didot be? What grammatical feature is misturaes? On the off chance that Jack utilized the misturaes to fix the wuipit what do you think the mistraes must be? What could yulling mean? - What grammatical feature is regularly utilized with a completion - ing ? Which equivalent word could be utilized for yulling ? fundifficultexpensive What sort of things do you put on? In light of the above inquiry, what sort of thing must a redick be? Is a pogtry utilized inside or outside? Which words let you realize that the pogtry was modest? What must yagmas be? ClothesCigarette typeType of cash lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-67325783319974196342020-08-22T05:26:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:26:38.651-07:00Going Abroad EssayAt the point when I was a lesser understudy in secondary school, I got an opportunity to head out to Canada for a month. This outing was so remarkable and furthermore meddled with my examination later on. The city I went to is Vancouver. This spot is a simple and agreeable spot to live. The climate is as warm as spring. I disregarded my folks and lived just because. I lived with a neighborhood homestay. They were caring to me, and the entertainer was warm to such an extent that we despite everything have contact at this moment. When I arrived, they went to the air terminal to meet me, and they hold up a board. The board said welcome to Canada in Chinese! I was enormously contacted. During that month, I took the class with different understudies who originated from other secondary school in China. There were four educators who originated from Canada nearby secondary school, showed us Canadaââ¬â¢s history, government, custom and dealt with us at school. During the class, we likewise examined the distinction and comparable among China and Canada. I saw that I ought to come out of the nation and see the entire world. We additionally had a rule dealt with the entire group. The group simply loved a little school. After class, the educators and rule turned into the traveler guides. They drove us to visit the entire city. I had been to downtown to do some shopping, went outdoors and surfing also. The most intrigued thing was the three-day outdoors. I never attempted that sort of open air action previously, so I was so energized the day preceding we leave the homestay. The master helped me arranged my hardware and admonished everything that I have to focus. On that day, the gathering set out towards to the goal, the Greentree Park. Following two hours driving, at long last we arrived. The zone of outdoors was opening ground with a lot of pine trees. It ought to have a ton of oxygen around us. After rest for some time, I began to set up a shelter. Before I went out, the instructor previously showed me how to set up, yet I never did it. At the point when I got the materials and the heading, I started to construct it, and of cause this was difficult to wrap up without anyone else, so I ask my companion, Mary for help. We spent a huge measure of vitality, and the tent was been manufactured at long last. At that night, I dozed in the tent, and through abandon, I could see the sky was studded with twinkling stars. The sky was so lovely and tranquil. I additionally could hear somebody singing outside and voice was so sweet. It ought to be the absolute best scene I have appear. Rest of the day, I went through occasions with companion, draw an image of what I had appear, and grilled a ton of chicken for supper. It was such a great amount of fun back then. After this excursion, I generally notice it in my test when I conversed with individuals. I am happy to the point that I can get this opportunity that can open my viewpoint. I can find out about the other nation and acknowledge various societies. That can make me progressively sure and increasingly vivacious. lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-64559668022896575102020-08-21T20:26:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:26:02.910-07:00Meiosis Study Guide, Overview and DiagramsMeiosis Study Guide, Overview and Diagrams Outline of Meiosis Meiosis is a two-section cell division process in life forms that explicitly imitate. Meiosis produces gametes with one a large portion of the quantity of chromosomes as the parent cell. In certain regards, meiosis is fundamentally the same as the procedure of mitosis, yet it is additionally on a very basic level unique in relation to mitosis.The two phases of meiosis will be meiosis I and meiosis II. Toward the finish of the meiotic procedure, four little girl cells are delivered. Every one of the subsequent girl cells has one portion of the quantity of chromosomes as the parent cell. Before an isolating cell enters meiosis, it experiences a time of development called interphase.During interphase the phone increments in mass, integrates DNA and protein, and copies its chromosomes in anticipation of cell division. Meiosis I Meiosis I includes four phases: Prophase I - chromosomes consolidate and start moving toward the metaphase plate. Metaphase I - chromosomes adjust at the metaphase plate. Anaphase I - homologous chromosomes independent and advance toward inverse cell shafts. Telophase I - cytoplasm separates creating two cells with a haploid number of chromosomes. Sister chromatids stay together. Meiosis II Meiosis II includes four phases: Prophase II - chromosomes start moving to the metaphase II plate. Metaphase II - chromosomes adjust at the metaphase II plate. Anaphase II - sister chromatids isolated and start moving to furthest edges of the cell. Telophase II - new cores structure around little girl chromosomes and the cytoplasm separates. Toward the finish of meiosis II, four little girl cells are delivered. Every one of these subsequent little girl cells is haploid. Meiosis guarantees that the right number of chromosomes per cell is saved during sexual generation. In sexual propagation, haploid gametes join to frame a diploid cell called a zygote. In people, male and female sex cells contain 23 chromosomes and every single other cell contain 46 chromosomes. After preparation, the zygote contains two arrangements of chromosomes for an aggregate of 46. Meiosis additionally guarantees that hereditary variety happens through hereditary recombination that occurs between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Stages, Diagrams, and Quiz OverviewStages of MeiosisMeiosis DiagramsGlossary of TermsQuiz Next Stages of Meiosis lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-19665117957026087332020-08-07T19:51:00.001-07:002020-08-07T19:51:03.124-07:00Heres a Few Dos and Donts on Your SIPA Application COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions BlogHeres a Few Dos and Donts on Your SIPA Application COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We know youre in the thick of preparing your applications. Here are a few pointers on how to apply. Remember, our next deadline is coming up fast on January 5th, 2018. Dont miss out on SIPA fellowship aid consideration and submit your app by this date. We are also in the process of reviewing our Early Action applications; decisions will be released by early January! Dos 1. Take your time on creating the Quantitative Resume This part of the SIPA application may seem like a chore, but itâs important for the admissions committee to really understand the applicants quantitative background. You can also use this section to showcase any research that you have done, professional work or classes that you have taken to bolster your quantitative background. My best advice is take your time on this section and make sure it is polished! 2. Take advantage of the Optional Essay Applicants often ask if it is crucial to fill out this section of the applicationâ¦..and the answer is it all depends. If you have anything that you are concerned about on your application, like your GRE Scores, a low GPA, or not having enough work experience, this is where you can really take the time to explain yourself. The admissions committee will not make any assumptions on your application and this is the opportunity that you have to fill in those gaps or red flags. Donâts 1. Avoid having a vague Personal Essay Statement This is the one section of your application you will be able to show your personality and convey your goals post-graduate school. The more confident and specific you can be in your personal statement the better it will be for you to tell your story. I would say avoid listing all of your accomplishments from your resume because believe it or not, it happens and itâs not compelling to read. 2. Make sure you address your essays and tailor personal statements to SIPA and not another school We understand that most applicants are also applying to other graduate programs in addition to SIPA, however, it is important applicants are diligent and address their essay to the correct school. The last thing that you want to happen is to submit a very generic essay and then address it to the wrong school. lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-21854821969357378462020-06-29T07:52:00.001-07:002020-06-29T07:52:02.717-07:00Pros and Cons of Campus Greek Life HomeCollege LifeExtracurricular ActivitiesPros and Cons of Greek LifeThis page may contain affiliate links.Nov 13, 2019When people imagine the stereotypical college party, chances are itââ¬â¢s taking place in a Greek organization. In fact, Greek life and ââ¬Å"college lifeâ⬠are so intertwined in some schools, that theyââ¬â¢re sometimes synonymous in popular culture. All you have to do is look at classic college films like Animal House and Revenge of the Nerds for examples. How Did Greek Life Start? When someone refers to ââ¬Å"Greek lifeâ⬠they are generally speaking about the array of sororities and fraternities across college campuses. There are different types of Greek organizations; some may be culturally-focused, others pre-professional, and still others co-ed. According to greekyearbook.com, Greek life, as we know it, began in 1776, when John Heath, then a student studying Greek at The College of William Mary, found himself rejected by the two Latin secret societies on campus. Heath then decided to take matters into his own hands and, along with some friends, created the first collegiate Greek-letter society, Phi Beta Kappa. How Does Greek Life Work? While Greek life may be quite prevalent on campuses all across the country, not everyone truly understand how the system works. If your student is interested in making it a part of their college student life knowing what it means to participate in Greek life will come in handy. You might also want to know why someone would choose not to be involved in it. Good questions! And all will be answered here Benefits of Greek Life Networking Opportunities Joining a Greek organization can give you long-lasting connections to your brothers and sisters, sometimes extending beyond your schools chapter. Like traditional networking, networking through Greek life can give you access to a myriad of opportunities during your college career. Sometimes even beyond. In fact, 85% of the current Fortune 500 CEOs are members of Greek organizations. This demonstrates that the connections you make through your fraternity or sorority really can help you advance, professionally. Even when you graduate, youââ¬â¢ll still retain relationships through your organizationââ¬â¢s alumni branch. This gives you even greater access to thousands -possibly millions- of additional members. In fact, Sasha*, a sorority member at a large public university, has already enjoyed some networking benefits one of her interviewers for an internship was a member of her sorority. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s the little things like that that make a difference,â⬠she said. Leadership Opportunities and Skills As with other student organizations, being involved in Greek life gives you access to various leadership positions. These include posts in your individual chapter to opportunities in the college-wide Panhellenic Council (for sororities) or Interfraternity Council (for fraternities). Not only will these roles look good on your resume, but theyââ¬â¢ll also give you concrete, lifelong leadership skills. Even if you choose not to take on a leadership role, having to work with fellow members ââ¬âincluding those you might not get along withââ¬â will still teach you valuable teamwork skills. Fundraising In addition leadership opportunities, your Greek organization will also be involved with community service and fundraising for a particular charity. This involvement can also give you important skills for a future career. Plus, fundraising itself can be a rewarding experience, especially if your chapter fundraises for a cause you really care about. Events Greek organizations host a variety of events throughout the year, giving you lots to do and lots to look forward to. Additionally, participation in Greek Life exposes you to other campus organizations and activities.For instance, after participating in her schoolââ¬â¢s dance marathon as part of a sorority event, Sasha joined the planning committee. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve grown a strong passion for [it],â⬠she said. Friends One of the most appealing aspects of Greek life for many prospective students is the promise an immediate circle of friends. The many bonding and social events Greek groups co-host allows members to get to know each other very quickly. This can alleviate the pressure other freshmen students feel to find friends on a new campus away from home. Sasha found she experienced an ââ¬Å"immediate connectionâ⬠with her sisters. ââ¬Å"It basically made the big school [feel] small,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve met so many amazing girls in my chapter.â⬠Disadvantages of Sororities and Fraternities Risky Indoctrinations When students and parents worry about the negatives of Greek life, hazing is usually the first thing that comes to mind. For good reason, too. In the past few years, there have been horror stories of students who have been injured or even killed during hazing rituals. Most often, its the result of binge drinking. However, itââ¬â¢s important to keep in mind the culture at individual schools, and individual Greek organizations. Some schools have banned all hazing rituals, for instance.Some specific organizations have banned them, and plenty of others have never practiced hazing rituals. Make sure you do your research on the individual chapters youre interested in joining. What a chapter did at one school might be the complete opposite of what happens at yours. Cost Just how much does it cost to be involved in Greek life? Unfortunately, thereââ¬â¢s no concrete answer to that question. Because sororities and fraternities set their own fees, costs can vary, with some membership fees exceeding $1,000 per semester. In addition to membership fees, members may be expected to pay for events or specific clothing items. These costs can quickly add up, making membership in Greek life a financial inconvenience for some, and a financial hardship for others. However, there is a possibility that individual organizations may have ways of offsetting costs for low-income members. These associated costs can definitely be a turn-off for some. Andrea*, a former sorority member, ended up leaving her sorority because she ââ¬Å"didnââ¬â¢t get the concept of having to pay to be in a social organization.â⬠Ultimately, this was one of several factors that influenced her decision to leave her sorority. Time Commitment Just getting into a sorority or a fraternity requires a big time commitment. Rush week, typically held during one of the first weeks of the year or the semester, can be all-consuming. Rushing generally involves touring various Greek houses and attending parties and mixers. You also interview with the chapter members who ultimately make the decision to invite you to pledge or not. Ashley*, who participated in Rush Week at her school but later dropped out, didnââ¬â¢t have an enjoyable experience. ââ¬Å"It was really stressful,â⬠she said. The experience took up so much time that she felt she ended up missing out on other opportunities for socializing with freshmen. ââ¬Å"I wouldââ¬â¢ve gone to the club fair if I wasnââ¬â¢t busy rushing,â⬠she said. Sasha concurs that rushing can be a stressful part of the recruitment process. ââ¬Å"Getting dropped from chapters I liked was hard to face, because I thought the conversations went really well,â⬠she said. But she found the experience an intimidating start to what was ultimately a fulfilling journey. ââ¬Å"Looking back, I think I ended up where I needed to be,â⬠she said. Not Getting Along with Other Members Even after rushing, pledging, and initiation, your experience might not live up to your expectations. ââ¬Å"I realized it just wasnââ¬â¢t for me. I didnââ¬â¢t vibe with any of the girls and found them quite judgmental and cliquey,â⬠Andrea said. But her decision to leave was made easier due to available alternatives. ââ¬Å"Greek life isnââ¬â¢t huge at my school, so I didnââ¬â¢t feel any pressure to rush again or stay in it.â⬠Alternatives to Greek Life If youre opposed to joining a Greek organization, or if youre on the fence, thats okay. There are plenty of alternatives to Greek life. Clubs Intramural Sports Political Groups Religious Groups Acapella Groups Theater Groups Dance Groups Many schools offer a variety ââ¬âsometimes hundredsââ¬â of clubs and student organizations for you to join. Many of these can even provide some of the same benefits of Greek life Additionally, some schools may have professional or career-focused organizations that function similarly to Greek organizations. These are a good option for students seeking to network but avoid some of the social pressures of Greek life. Determining whether or not youââ¬â¢d enjoy being a member of a Greek organization is an individual process. If youââ¬â¢re thinking about rushing, be sure to weigh all the pros and cons and research the individual chapters at your school. lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-75603607439590832672020-05-23T11:31:00.001-07:002020-05-23T11:31:04.651-07:00Literature Review The Securities And Exchange Commission Literature review: Green (1994) said that there are many ways to supervise an enterprise and an audit committee is an important proportion of this supervision. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States first provided a theory that every public enterprise should establish its own audit committees in 1940 (SEC, 1940). After 1970, the SEC has passed the theory as practice (SEC, 1972), and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) suggested its members who listed in NYSE that the audit committees made up of outside directors, which is non-executive directors (NYSE, 1978). After a decade development of this suggestion, the Teadway Commission reinforced it, which suggested that all public companies should be stipulated throughâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Similarly, there were relative requirements of independent audit committees in Canada (Toronto Stock Exchange Committee, 1994). In recent 30 years, there were majority empirical researches about the audit committees have been addressed in various areas in the range of world. For example, DeZoort (1997) has completed the issues of audit committeesââ¬â¢ constitution and duties. Whatââ¬â¢s more, Beasley (1996) paid attention on the impacts of audit committees in organizational effectiveness, which was the similar for McMullen D. A. (1996), who focused on the performance of audit committees. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI, 2004) has illustrated the regulations of audit committees for listed companies, which were all listed companies should have an audit committee, and the committee must has more than three directors as members, whatââ¬â¢s more, two-thirds of the members in the audit committees must be independent directors (non-executive directors), and every member in the audit committees should be financially literate and at least one of them has accounting or relative financial management expertise. SEBI also highlighted the Chairman of the Audit Committee should be an independent directors (non-executive directors). There are many researchers focused on the main point of effectiveness of audit committeesShow MoreRelatedReview Of Previous Empirical Literature1557 Words à |à 7 PagesReview of previous empirical literature: A core element in the economic literature is the center on expansion and the use of man-made, natural, and social capital. The fact that there are three different types of capital that can contribute to economic growth has led to a difference between weak and strong sustainability, as discussed by Pearce and Turner (1990), and Rennings and Wiggering (1997). Weak sustainability describes a situation where it is assumed that the total capital is maintained andRead MoreFinancial Institutions And The Financial System Essay1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesfinancial transactions like investments loans and deposits. Many people all over the world depend on financial institutions on a regular basis through depositing money and exchange of currencies. This paper will critically analyze the financial institutions that we have and how they are helpful in day to day operations Literature review There are different financial institutions today and each performs its role in the financial system. They are grouped according to the services they offer to consumersRead MoreIntegrated Reporting Of Nigeri Where We Are Coming From1371 Words à |à 6 Pagescut direction on the constituent of the organs of corporate entities. Not until CAMA 1990 did the regulators of the Nigerian business economy showed interest and made mention of issues bordering on corporate governance in Nigeria. The Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) set up the Atedo Peterside committee on Corporate Governance in Public Companies. The committee submitted her report in 2003. This led to a beehive of activities awakening responses from other corporate regulators. In that sameRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company Analysis873 Words à |à 4 Pageslimitations, but it is also essential to know what the injured worker can do.â⬠(Gusman, 2008) Park Safety Another way Disney manages risk is by implementing safety programs at their parks for customers. Visitors to Disney parks receive safety-themed literature filled with Disney characters. (Bradford, 2005) Parks also have safety trading cards that customers can collect, as well as activity books for children with safety reminders. Disney understands that in order to get their message across they haveRead MoreNurse Knowledge Exchange ( Nke ) At The Bedside During Shift Change1489 Words à |à 6 PagesNurse knowledge Exchange (NKE) at the bedside during shift change is very important part in nursing for continuity of care. Effective communication plays great role while transferring information from one nurse to another nurse. According to studies, nursing reports at the bedside have positive results such as improved communication among nurses and patient, nurse and patient satisfaction, safety, decreased overtime and improve nurse patient relationship etc.(Maxson, Derby, Wrobleski an d Foss, 2012;Read MoreExploring The Earnings Management Techniques, Materiality Concept, And Ethical Judgments817 Words à |à 4 Pagesmaterially affects a code of ethics and follows with financial risks and fraudulent activities (p. 243). Introduction. The author studies the financial reporting, earnings management, and relationships with stakeholders. Over the years, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) raised concerns on the reliability of financial reporting and fairness of earnings management. The reason of accounting wrongdoings is materiality. The author states the managementRead MoreEthics And Financial Reporting Decisions948 Words à |à 4 Pagesincentives on earning management. The study is important because it demonstrates how CFOââ¬â¢s moral disengagement affects the results of earnings and financial reporting (p. 507). Literature Review. The authors used a systematic review of literature in the research. The researchers examined rules of Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) through the study of Tweedie (2002) and Lewitt (1998), the downfall of Enron, WorldCom, and Xerox in studies of Elias (2002) and Lawton (2007), and the impact of aggressiveRead MoreEthics And Management : Ethical Considerations By Observers Of Earnings Management909 Words à |à 4 Pagessituations, under which the judgement becomes more favorable (pp. 286 -287). The author considers two problems: 1) unethical accounting activities lead to fraud, and 2) complexity of ethical decisions due to personal gain. Literature Review. The author uses a systematic review of literature in the research. The researcher examines studies of Bruns and Merchant (1990), Fischer and Rosenzweig (1995), and Healy and Wahlen (1999) to analyze evidences when management is engaged in earnings management activitiesRead MoreGaap Vs. Ifrs Standards1366 Words à |à 6 Pagesstatements. Moreover, these principles makes it really easy for the investors to analyze and observe the useful information as well as make comparisons between companies across the industry. Companies must follow the rules established by Security Exchange Commission (SEC) and GAAP when trading their stock publically. Under GAAP companies covers revenue recognition, balance sheet items classification and outstanding share measurement. IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards The alternativeRead MoreThe Relation Between Stock Market And Market Activities Development3018 Words à |à 13 PagesOMENUGHA, NELSON ââ¬â MAYOR ââ¬Æ' CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction The aim of this chapter following the introduction in chapter one is to review the related literature of our subject matter. In this chapter, attempts will be made to review the theoretical and empirical issues. However, this chapter will be presented as follows. 2.2. The Rationale for Stock Market Development The Research and Market Development of Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Nigeria, elaborated the roles lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-43743673867422613212020-05-19T02:29:00.001-07:002020-05-19T02:29:05.761-07:00Kenisha Berry Killed One Infant and Attempted to Kill Another On November 29, 1998, in Jefferson County, Texas, 20-year-old Kenisha Berry placed duct tape across the body and mouth of her 4-day-old son, placed him in a black plastic trash bag and left his body in a trash dumpster, resulting in his death. She was convicted of murder in February 2004 and sentenced to death, but her sentence was laterà changed toà lifeà in prison. The 4-day-old dead child was found by a Beaumont, Texas couple looking for aluminum cans in the dumpster near their apartment. Named by concerned neighbors as Baby Hope, the police were contacted and the investigators were able to get a palm print off the trash bag and a fingerprint off of the duct tape, but the case remained unsolved until five years later. During the hot month of June 2003,à another newborn child namedà Paris was found abandoned in a ditch and covered in hundreds of fire-ant bites. The infant was hospitalized for almost a month due to seizures brought on by the bites. DNA and Print Evidence A tipster told investigators that Berry was Paris mother and she eventually turned herself in to the police. Past employment records show that Berry worked for four months as a prison guard at Dayton prison and as a daycare worker at Beaumont around the time of her arrest. A DNA test proved that Berry was also the mother of Baby Hope. Also, her palm and fingerprint matched the palm and fingerprint that had been found on the bag and duct tape. Berry also took the investigator in the Paris case to a dumpster where sheà had thrown a pillowcase that she said had wrapped around the child. It was in the same trash can where Baby Hope was discovered. She was arrested and charged with the capital murder of her sonà Malachi Berry (Baby Hope). The Trial According to the court records, Berry gave birth to the two children at home and kept their births a secret. She admitted to this to an agent with the Child Protective Services. According to the same agent, Berry had three other children, all fathered by the same man, and that they appeared to be unharmed. Berry told her that Malachi and Paris were fathered by different men and that none of her family knew about the pregnancies or the births of the two children. Berry also told her that on the day that Malachi was born, she had arranged for the children to stay with relatives. When they returned the following day, she told them that she was taking care of a baby for a friend. Berry testified in court that she did not killà Malachi and that he appeared fine after she gave birth to him at her home. She explained that she left the infant asleep on the bed in her bedroom and went to the store to get milk. When she returned, she checked on Malachi who was still asleep. She then fell asleep on the couch and when she awoke she again checked on the infant, but that he was limp and not breathing. Realizing that he was dead, she said she was too scared to call for help because she did not know if it was legal to have a baby at home. Berry testified that she then duct-taped his arms so that they would be in front of him and across his mouth because it bothered her that his mouth was opened. She then put him in a trash bag, borrowed her grandmothers car and placed the infant in the dumpster where his body was later discovered. The forensic pathologist that had performed the autopsy onà Malachià testified that based on his finding, the cause of death was asphyxia due to smothering and ruled the death of a homicide. The prosecutors believed that Berrys motive for murdering Malachi and later abandoning Paris in a ditch on the side of the road shortly after being born,à was an attempt to hide the fact that she had been pregnant, noting that she kept the children that shared the same father and discarded the children fathered by different fathers. Verdict and Sentencing Berry was found guilty in the first degree in the murder ofà Malachi. She was sentenced to deathà on Feb. 19, 2004. She was then resentenced to life in prison on May 23, 2007,à because the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals ruled that prosecutors failed to show that she would be aà danger to society in the future. For the death of Baby Hope, she is to serve a prison sentence of at least 40 years before being eligible for parole. For throwing Paris in a ditch of fire ants, Berry received an additional 20-year sentence. lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-42570094855238779452020-05-12T06:18:00.001-07:002020-05-12T06:18:04.416-07:00Lonely Woman By Ornette Coleman - 834 Words The first thing I noticed about Lonely Woman by Ornette Coleman was the contrast between the fast rhythm on the ride cymbal and the laidback demeanor of the other instruments. It immediately added a diversity in sounds that seem distinctive from previous jazz styles. The reappearance of the cornet in this piece does add a smoother brass noise, it comparison to the bright trumpet, and the cornet itself blends very well with the alto saxophone. The overall sound of the musicians is very bluesy, with plaintive tones thrown in to add a haunting quality to the piece. True to its title, I do feel slightly lonely while listening to the piece. It is almost as if I am waking up from this crazy dream, where I was surrounded by things to do and people to see, then waking up by myself and missing the complexities of the dream I had left behind. Although at first it sounds like the rhythm section and horns are playing the two different songs, they eventually blend together seamlessly, providing a n anxiously beautiful piece. This also required a lot of skill from the musicians themselves who had to maintain their tempos (slow and relaxed for horns and bass, and rapid fire for the drums) throughout the piece and the constant switching between major and minor keys in the bass requires a high skill. In Willisau Concert, Part 3 by Cecil Taylor, we know the only instrument is piano, but Taylorââ¬â¢s type of playing is chaotic and masterful. He flies over the chord providing clashing chords,Show MoreRelatedInstances where Music Has Been Influenced by Politics2749 Words à |à 11 Pagesbored merchants wife who falls in love with another man, Sergei. She and Sergei kill her father-in-law and her husband, but are caught. The two are caught and sent to Siberia. However, on the way there Sergei falls in love with another woman. Katerina pushes the new woman into the water, and falls in herself. The show ends with the two of them drowning in the freezing water. The show was seen as propaganda for Soviet Morality. Women before were oppressed and like Katerina were being made into cold-blooded lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-51601661062930533462020-05-06T21:31:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:31:26.597-07:00Essay The Renaissance and Art - 1419 Words The ââ¬Å"rebirthâ⬠of art in Italy was connected with the rediscovery of ancient philosophy, literature, and science and the evolution of empirical methods of study in these fields. Increased awareness of classical knowledge created a new resolve to learn by direct observation and study of the natural world. Consequently, secular themes became increasingly important to artists, and with the revived interest in antiquity came a new repertoire of subjects drawn from Greek and Roman history and mythology. The models provided by ancient buildings and works of art also inspired the development of new artistic techniques and the desire to re-create the forms and styles of classical art. As these new styles of linear and aerial perspective andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Shortly thereafter Monet entered two paintings into the Salon which gained him some success. From there in 1969, Monet travels with friend Renoir to La Grenouillere, where together they begin their studies side by side. Claude Monet can be classified as a forerunner of Impressionists, Neo-Impressionists, Fauvists, Cubists, Abstract painters, and the Non-Figurists. He is often called ââ¬Å"The Father of Impressionismâ⬠(Taillander 6). Although Monet had some works accepted into the Salon, he was one of the first to paint in the Impressionist style, and persisted even after his works were rejected and shunned. Renoir said ââ¬Å"Without Monet, we would all have given upâ⬠(qtd. in Taillander 8). Monet was seen as an extremist because he ââ¬Å"captured the fleeting moment, creating a degree of wooliness in his canvasses which have not been interpreted with any certaintyâ⬠(Taillander 8). In Monetââ¬â¢s paintings, his interest ââ¬Å"lies not in details, but in capturing the effect of the whole scene as it would be perceived in a fleeting glanceâ⬠(Welton 14). The term Impressionist was first given by a critic when reviewing Monetââ¬â¢s painting, There were many important developments that made the Impressionist style of painting possible. One of these developments was painting outside or ââ¬Å"en plein airâ⬠. Previously, artists had to paint in their studios because it was too burdensome to take large canvasses and other supplies outside. Metal tubes invented in the 1840s allowedShow MoreRelatedRenaissance Art : The Renaissance And The Renaissance852 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Renaissance, better known as the ââ¬Å"rebirth ââ¬Å"period helped bring life back to culture and the arts. It was a movement that began in Florence, Italy, but eventually spread throughout Europe. It stemmed from a very dark period in history. Prior to the Renaissance, Europe experienced the Medieval Times, or Dark Ages, a time of war famine, and disease. There were many causes of the Renaissance such as ââ¬Å"The Black Deathâ⬠and the new idea that social class does not dictate your wealth. The RenaissanceRead MoreRenaissance Italian Ar t : Art And Art Of The Renaissance1572 Words à |à 7 PagesRenaissance Italian Artists The Renaissance occurred in Europe between 1400 and 1600. This event began in Italy during the Medieval period and then expanded to the rest of Europe, marking the start of the Modern age. The Renaissance began in Florence Italy in the 14th century. It was a cultural movement that had an enormous impact in Europe during the early modern period. The Renaissanceââ¬â¢s influenced politics, science, literature, art, philosophy, religion, music, and other aspects. AroundRead MoreRenaissance Art And Art953 Words à |à 4 PagesArt is an endless category, the more you look at it, the far it seems to get and yet you cannot keep your eyes off it. I believe that art expands during the Renaissance in Europe in 1350 to 1600. Creating changes and effects in literature, philosophy, politics, economic, social, religion, and art. The development that I choose that I felt that help contribute the manufacture of visual culture was Religion. Religion had a big impact in this era, if it wa snââ¬â¢t for religion we would of never experienceRead MoreRenaissance Art : The Renaissance Period867 Words à |à 4 PagesRenaissance Art The Renaissance time period was home to many new ideas in art. This includes new artists bringing forth ideas that had yet to be discovered and made popular. New themes and types of art were also being brought forward during this period. Numerous artists had to of been present to make Renaissance art the way it is. Some of the worldââ¬â¢s most famous artists were working during this time period, including Leonardo da Vinci, and other artists like Sandro Botticelli and Lorenzo GhibertiRead MoreExamples Of Art And Renaissance Art1115 Words à |à 5 PagesArt can be classified into different eras by their similar and distinguishing subjects and methods. They show the progression and timeline for different standards of art and the point of views and values for the people of the time. For example, the Renaissance art period, was an art period in which religious authority figures sought to beautify their cities and palaces with artworks detailing religious themes. Renaissance art was also commissioned by wealthy bankers, and churches. What is usuallyRead MoreArt And Abstract Art : Renaissance Art1113 Words à |à 5 PagesQuestion #1. 20 points Renaissance Art was innovative. Renaissance artist illustrated natures beauty with biblical accounts. In addition, artist began to use oil painting which set Renaissance style apart. Additionally, renaissance art influenced society perception of the world with visual imagery by constructing detailed events, places, or objects. However, Cubismââ¬â¢s, transformed creation of images by utilizing geometric perception of natural description. Nevertheless, Renaissance art influenced societyRead MoreHumanism and the Renaissance Arts1289 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen discussing the Renaissance; the most intimate area of focus are, art and architecture. Although no one really talks about Renaissance being an obvious era of some of the greatest and most innovative masters of painting, sculptures and builders. Or even that It is also the most influential eras that marked the emergence of a great deal of Scholars, thinkers, writers and philosophers. Regardless the Renaissance (a French word for ââ¬Å"rebirthâ⬠) was a much needed time for awakening, from the intellectualRead MoreThe Renaissance in Art Essay957 Words à |à 4 PagesRenaissance Art When the new upper class movement, Renaissance, occurred in Italy around the 14th century, a revival of the classical forms originally developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans, an intensified concern with secular life, and interest in humanism and assertion of the importance of the individual began. Thus, artists such as Mosaccio and Giotto depicted art that unlike the Middle Ages, showed emotions, feelings, and bright colors, thus demonstrating the deep concern for naturalismRead MoreRenaissance Influence On Art772 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Renaissance, a time defined as the rebirth, occurred in Italy between 1350 and 1600. Spreading quickly throughout Europe, with the innovation of the printing press, it caused rippling effects. The Renaissance ultimately altered the aged education of the Dark Ages and renewed it with studies of the more classic works instead of theology. Classic art and literature grew extremely popular, contrasting the lack of interest in them before. Many arti sts became prominent advocates for the revival ofRead MoreThe Beginning Of Renaissance Art1259 Words à |à 6 PagesThe beginning of Renaissance art can be tracked all the way back to Italy in the late 13th and early 14th and 15th centuries. During this Renaissance period, Italian scholars and artists saw themselves as bringing back the ideals and achievements of Roman culture. Their art tried to capture the experience of the individual and the beauty and mystery of the natural world. The Italian Renaissance was considered a rebirth of old values in art such as literature and philosophy. It was a period for the lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-15802518304194331292020-05-06T11:57:00.001-07:002020-05-06T11:57:33.522-07:00Strategic and Marketing Analysis of Citroen Free Essays string(48) " 13 is the extending of the product life cycle\." Background We will be discussing on the various techniques involved in the marketing plan for an organization in order to make reach the product to the customers. The report given here summarizes the various activities involved in marketing the end product named ââ¬Å"CE 13â⬠of Citroen which is an eco-friendly as well as helps in maintaining our greener environment. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic and Marketing Analysis of Citroen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Executive Summary Citroen was founded in 1919 by Andre-Gustave, which was the first car company to mass produce outside the United States of America. Almost within eight years after it had started, it became one of the largest car manufacturers in Europe. Citroen is all set to launch its hybrid plug-in car named ââ¬Å"CE 13â⬠in the UK market. As hybrid cars are already available in the UK market the competition is also the toughest. The strengths in the proposal of CE 13 is its small, economic and fuel-efficiency. CE 13 will be a challenge to the current version of both gasoline and the electric one now available in the market. Their target is specifically based on a specific proportion of consumers who needs a vehicle for commuting in their daily life. As it is compact in size it is very easy to commute between the congested traffics so helps in evading the congestion charge in the UK. The marketing objective of CE 13 is limited to 10 to 15 percent in the UK with the unit sales of about 10000-12000 units in the next two years. Financial objective of CE 13 at the time of introduction is to achieve the sales of GBP 20 to 30 million. 2. Situation Analysis Citroen which was established in 1919 is all set to manufacture the plug in hybrid car for the UK market which is a developed nation has a good economical growth rate. Though during recession it had seen number of problems the country has still maintained their economy stable compared to other nations. Citroen has considered the fact of the increase in fuel prices and has come up with the solution to meet this with their plan of CE 13 which will help its consumers overcome their problem of fuel prices. As soon as CE 13 hits the market, the consumers will be overwhelmed to buy the plug in hybrid as it has an enhanced product portfolio and covers the overall worries of the car customers in terms of money as well as the performance. GDP of UK was 0.5 percent in the latest quarter which was revised from a fall of 0.6 percent published earlier. GDP estimated during 2010 fourth quarter is now 1.5 percent higher than the fourth quarter of 2009 (National Statistics, 2011). Also the output in the latest quarter was up 0.8 percent for the manufacturing industries. Manufacturing output has increases 1.1 percent and 4.3 percent of increase was seen in utilities output and the mining and quarrying output has fell by 4.1 percent. 2.1 Market Summary CE 13 market comprises of customers who prefer to use sustainable energy to compensate the spending on petrol or diesel. The major segment being targeted during the initial period includes the professionals and senior citizens, who have annual personal disposable income above GBP 7000. Table 1 shows how CE 13 addresses the needs of targeted customers. TARGETED SEGMENTCUSTOMER NEED RESPECTIVE FEATURE ProfessionalsTo acquire modern technology at reasonable price; reasonable mileage.A smooth drive for 45 miles per charge and an automatic change to fuel after 45. Senior citizenHave a safe mode of transport in traffic; savings in fuel expenditure.Compact structure providing ease in traffic with dual air bags Table 1: Segmented customers (Jeroldin, 2011) CE 13 will be available in one basic model with carbon dioxide emission below 40 g/km. The CE 13 operates entirely as an electric car for its first 25 miles, drawing energy from a 450-pound lithium ion battery and then uses the gasoline for the 1.6 liter engine that provides another 360 added miles. Thus the design of the car along with its price and technology will strengthen its presence in the UK PHEV market. 2.2 SWOT Analysis Strengths Advanced technology from C- zero, C3 picasso, Berlingo multispace are used in building this plug in hybrid electric vehicle. CE 13 has better fuel effiency of about of 45 miles for a single charge and covers and average range of 15 miles per liter of petrol. So this adds the strength to the CE 13 as usual vehicles have a mileage of below 13 per liter of petrol. Towards the initiative to a greener environment the CE 13 holds the key as it emits less than 40g/km which is helps our environment for its sustainability. Weakness Consumers are not much aware of the Plug in hybrid technology as because there are less fuel station for charging the electrically and people has less idea of these high end technological factors in mind. As newer technology is used in the development of CE 13 the price band is as well on the higher and only the customer who have wages above GBP 2000 are able to buy the vehicle and also to be on the safer side we are providing finance option for the vehicle by having tie with the HSBC bank which will lower the tensions between the customers who are less affordable to buy which again acts as a strength for us. Considering maintenance of CE 13, as it is a hybrid plug-in the maintenance is slightly higher than the usual ones. Opportunities As towards the step to sustainable and greener environment, UK government supports in the development of CE 13 as it is eco friendly as well as fuel efficient in compared to other vehicles on road. Due to step to greener environment, government had decided to lessen the tax and import duties of batteries being waived. Threats One of the major threat being faced by CE 13 is the extending of the product life cycle. You read "Strategic and Marketing Analysis of Citroen" in category "Essay examples" As this is a newer step in the technology and offers only one single model in the market extending the life cycle of CE13 is currently not possible as it is in the growth stage of the. Later after the maturity of the product the extension will be made within next two years on a average estimation. 2.3 Competition There are considerable amounts of rivals seen in the plug-in hybrid industries and one of the major rivals is the Volvo and another major rival is the Toyota who plays a major role in the technological development in the UK market. Toyota prius is currently the market leader in the UK market for the plug-in hybrid version of the vehicle. So the competition is tougher and our new technology used in the development of the same is higher than usual which will support in the battle of survival in the UK market with Toyota prius. Another rival is the BMW which is planning to introduce their plug-in hybrid car in the UK market with by launching their ââ¬Å"i-seriesâ⬠. Another major rival is the Honda with their newer version of plug-in hybrid technology as they have introduced in the Japan. Though there are different rivals in the market with higher competition, we believe to withstand all the rivals in the market with our leading edge technology we have used in the development of our CE 13. 2.4 Product Offer CE 13 is going to be introduced in a single variant as it is a newer version, currently only single variant is available and has the following features included in it: Rechargeable lithium ion battery that can be charged connecting to an ordinary 240V socket. The battery comes along with a one year replacement warranty. Extended cable alongside the electric inverter. 1.6 liter petrol engine Air condition Heater DVD player Central locking Power steering Anti theft alarm Dual air-bags. These are the basic features included in CE 13 and with the gradual maturity of the product we have decided to enhance the features further based on the development of CE 13 later after two years based on the customer requirements. 2.5 Distribution Citroen cars are normally made available to the customers through the following retail channels such as: Citroen motors showrooms. Dealership with private showrooms. Events such as Auto expo conducted in the various parts UK. Through online booking. 3. Marketing Strategy 3.1 Objectives: Citroen has currently set a realistic and achievable objective for the first and second years of the market entry. First-year objectives: Citroen is aiming for 10-15 percent share in UK market through the establishment of CE 13 with a unit sales volume of Indian PHEV market through a unit sales volume of 10,000 to 12,000 by summer 2012. Second-year objectives: Second year objective is set to introduce new variants with added features during the fiscal year of 2013 with a diesel variant plug-in. Contingency Planning: In unforeseen situation of the product not satisfying the objectives, Citroen will postpone the launch of the succeeding model till the break-even is attained. The target market share will remain the same and new marketing process may be acquired (Jeroldin, 2011). 3.2 Target markets Citroenââ¬â¢s targeted customers are segmented demographically and geographically. Our primary customer target for the CE 13 is upper working professionals who need to commute on daily basis, who opt to charge than fill fuel, and be entertained on the go. Our secondary customer target is senior citizens who want a simple car with savings in fuel spending. The segmented audience is between the age of 25-65 and having a personal disposable income more than GBP 7000 (Jeroldin, 2011). 3.3 Positioning Using product differentiation and comparing with other brands of the PHEV segment, we position Electra as a high quality car with comparatively low price in the Indian market. Our marketing will highlight on the affordable price, trusted brand, and environmental friendly with the quantity of carbon dioxide emission differentiating the Citroen CE 13. 3.4 Strategies: Product The CE 13 comprises of all the normal features available in the normal market earlier during the introduction of the vehicle. Later it will include custom developed features based on the customer requirements which include spare parts warranty of one year and also offer the onsite road assistance support made available 24/7 to the customers. CE 13 will inherit the normal logo with an added eco-friendly logo to its normal logo. Pricing Citroen has planned to price the vehicle at GBP 33,000 for the single variant which will be made available to the customers including all the necessary taxation. The price of the product is developed using the market-penetration pricing concept to acquire higher long-run profits for the company (Kohtler, 2009). We expect to lower the price of this model when we upgrade the product by launching our new model later during 2012, to be priced around GBP 42, 000.The low-priced high quality cultural requirement of the customers is fulfilled to gain shares of the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle market in the UK. Distribution Around 70 per cent of the manufactured cars will reach its destined owners through various Citroen motor showrooms in various parts of UK, and the remaining production via private agents and showrooms. Detailed specification handouts will be provided to support our distribution partners. The company also plans to consider special payment terms for agents that place consistent orders. Marketing Communication Though the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle technology is relevantly is old in the UK market, creating awareness in the public will be the initial step in the promotion of the product. The primary action is to successfully launch the CE 13 in the upcoming Auto Expo to be conducted in UK later this year. A combination of ââ¬Å"Above the lineâ⬠(ATL) and ââ¬Å"Below the lineâ⬠(BTL) activities will be used in Electraââ¬â¢s marketing process. ATL will include the print media, mostly magazines like the Overdrive, television adverts and the internet. The latter will use automobile fairs organized in various parts of the country to pull customers and also movie theaters, which is often visited by professionals (Jeroldin, 2011). 3.5 Marketing Time Line The CE 13 will be introduced in during June as the testing of the car is current being taking place. Here are the summarized lists of action programmes we will implement to achieve our stated objectives. May: We will launch a GBP 0.3 million trade sales marketing campaign and take part in various Auto Expo or Fairs to support and educate dealers. This will also function as foundation by developing support for product launch in June. Key production staff with the help of marketing team will work with retail sales personnel to explain the features of the CE 13. June: Citroen will be starting the detailed print campaign via auto magazines and also adverts in the Internet and television. The sales team will play a critical role in explaining the car to the interested customers. July: As the multimedia promotions continue, we will organize contest in which users will post to the organizationââ¬â¢s blog as ââ¬Ëwhich is the best methodology to spend least on gasolineââ¬Ë(an average of 40 miles/day covered)ââ¬â¢. This private user sales promotion will act as direct feedback from the customers. August: Citroen will organize a ââ¬ËGreen homeââ¬â¢ rally to spread awareness about the main feature of Hybrid technology and its effect on the environment. 3.6 Market Research ââ¬ËUsing the research, we will identify specific features and benefits of our target market segments valueââ¬â¢ (Kohtler, 2009). The feedback obtained from the customers through blogs, vehicle rating and review by ââ¬ËAutocarââ¬â¢ will set up the perfect CE 13. We are also tracking and analyzing customerââ¬â¢s thinking over competing brands in the PHEV market (Jeroldin, 2011). 4. Financial matters Total first-year sales revenue for the Citroen CE 13 is projected at GBP $20 million, with an average whole sale price of GBP 32000 per unit and variable cost of GBP 21000 per unit for unit sales volume of 4000 in the first year. A first year loss of GBP 12 million is anticipated. The break-even calculations indicate that CE 13 will attain profit after the sales of 4773 units, mid way in the productââ¬â¢s second year. The analysis also estimates first-year fixed costs of GBP 52.5 million. Based on the assumptions, break-even calculation is GBP $52,500,000/ ($32000-$21000) = 4773 units 5. Controls The control of the marketing procedure of CE 13 will help the management to measure performance and provide an opportunity to improve in the required segments. ââ¬ËControls are being established to cover implementation and the organization of our marketing activitiesââ¬â¢ (Kohtler et al 2009). 5.1 Implementation We have implemented the Annual-plan control in our marketing activities (Kotler et al 2009). The senior management will set quarterly goals to monitor the performance of CE 13 in the UK market and later in the European market. The management will then trace the deviation, if any, and take required action to make the performance co-inside with the goals (Jeroldin, 2011). 5.2 Marketing Organization The marketing director of Citroen takes the overall responsibility to get all the marketing activities done in the respective allocated time. The new product manager/marketing manager is utilized to identify the opportunities of CE 13 UK market and anticipate the customer needs. They should have strong knowledge of advertising and merchandizing agencies to promote via campaigns and programs. Itââ¬â¢s the honored responsibility of Citroen to satisfy the needs of the customer through CE 13. Conclusion Thus, the marketing plan for CE 13 of Citroen is achieved based on the various techniques given in order make reach the final product to the customers. The marketing planning helps in increasing the sales, growth and monitors these reports in order to successfully maintain the development of the Citroen in the Hybrid plug-in market. Following a structured marketing plan helps in the development of the organization and positions the market perfectly according to the needs of the customers. References Kohtler, P., Keller, K.L., Bradley, M., Goodman, M., Hansen, T. (2009) Marketing Management. England: Pearson Education Limited. Alphone Seon Jeroldin (2011) ââ¬ËMarketing Planningââ¬â¢. Marketing in a Global Age 1 1-9 Citroen (2011) the list of reference illustrated [online] available from [17 April 2011]. National stastistics (2011) the list of reference illustrated [online] available from [17 April 2011]. business-standard (2011) the list of reference illustrated [online] available from [17 April 2011]. hybridcars (2011) the list of reference illustrated [online] available from [17 April 2011]. emic-bg (2011) the list of reference illustrated [online] available from [17 April 2011]. How to cite Strategic and Marketing Analysis of Citroen, Essay examples lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-56843096826797286062020-05-06T05:28:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:28:08.421-07:00Cardiovascular Diseases in Australian Women- myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theCardiovascular Diseases in Australian Women forCVD. Answer: Introduction Cardiovascular disease also referred to as heart disease is among the leading causes of mortality in Australia. The National Heart Foundation indicates that heart disease leads to more deaths in women as compared to their male counterparts. There are different risk factors that are more particular for women in regard to heart disease. These include lack of physical exercise, being post-menopausal, family stress for single mothers, excess intake of fatty food, and high salt intake among others (Cho 2016). Social determinants that influence the risk of acquiring heart disease include; coming from disadvantage areas and being indigenous Australian, having a family history of the disease, and minimal social amenities within ones residential areas for exercising and finding immediate medical attention (Zeigler, 2016). Registered Nurses need to use tailor-made motivational interviewing principles in order to help women take up personalized approaches to reduce the risk of heart disease. Th e following discussion outline the impacts of CVD on Australian women, the social and behavioral risk factors, and the principles of motivational interviewing for Jan, a client who is at risk of acquiring heart disease. Impact of CVD on Australian Women CVD impacts negatively on Australian women. The first impact of CVD in Australian women is that it leads as a cause of premature death. According to National Heart Foundation about 45,392 deaths in Australia in the year 2015 was caused by heart disease (Kay et al, 2017). This means that in each 12 minute, Australia records one death as a result of CVD. Therefore, the year 2015 experienced 30% of deaths resulting from CVD in Australia. More specifically, 27% of male deaths and 30% of female deaths in the same year resulted from CVD (Kay et al, 2017). It is thus clear that Australian women are more likely to die from CVD than their male counterparts. While Australian males suffer twice the number of heart attacks, their female counterparts are a higher chance of dying from them. More women also die from stroke as compared to men. Secondly, CVD being a major cause of death in Australia, it is costly in terms of treatment. The National Health Foundation indicates that CVD accounts for about 18% of Australias total burden of disease. Recent research also indicates that the condition is the most expensive group of diseases to treat in Australia. Between 2008 and 2009, the CVD cost an approximate $7.47 billion to treat where more than half of this went to paying for patients who were admitted in hospital (Kay et al, 2017). It is thus expensive especially for poor indigenous communities in rural Australia. CVD as an illness has social implications including long hospital stays and hospital separations. Between 2014 and 2015, CVD contributed to 490,000 hospitalizations in Australia. More than half of these included women (Kay et al, 2017). The long stays in hospitals and the separations from families for hospitalization negatively impact on families both emotionally and psychologically. The National Heart Foundation indicates that there was an increase of hospital separations from 2004 to 2015 by 8% (Kay et al, 2017). Understanding the role of women in homes especially among indigenous Australians who live in families, it is clear that their families suffer emotionally while bearing the burden of responsibilities. Social Determinants Increasing risk of CVD Different social determinants influence the risk of CVD among women in Australia. One of these include gender as indicated above that women are at a higher risk of developing and even dying from CVD as compared to men in Australia. This is because there are higher chances of a woman at post-menopausal age to develop CVD due to deteriorated levels of estrogen production (Kay et al, 2017). Further, women like Jan, are more likely to be obese due to inadequate physical exercise as compared to men and this increases their risk to CVD. This is the reason why while twice the number of men gets heart attacks; more women actually die from it than men. Secondly according to Vaccarino Bremner (2017), having a family history of CVD as is the case for Jan puts one at risk of developing CVD. Studies indicate that parents who have heart disease are most likely to have children with the condition. Even so, the older one gets, the higher the risk of the condition (Zeigler, 2016). Therefore Jan having had a mother with CVD, she is most likely going to develop the disease if she does not reduce the risk factors. Another social risk factor is poverty and a lack of access to proper health care. According to the National Heart Foundation, women who come from the most disadvantaged regions of Australia have 29% death rates due to CVD, above other women who come from least disadvantaged regions (Vissers et al, 2016). Women from rural areas are exposed to more risk factors as they have no facilities to exercise, carry out regular health check-ups and participate in their own healthcare. This is the case for Jan, who is in rural Queensland with limited access to counseling and/or facilities for exercise as could be the case for those in urban areas (Vissers et al, 2016). Further, women who are Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders are at a higher risk of CVD than their non-indigenous counterparts. They are also more likely to have higher diabetes and obesity rates. Jan is thus at a higher risk of acquiring CVD, as she comes from the rural areas where healthcare services are poorer as compared t o those in urban areas. Behavioral Determinants Increasing risk of CVD There are several behavioral risk factors that Jan in the case study faces, which can make her develop cardiovascular diseases. Unhealthy diet is one of the major behavioral factors contributing to development of cardiovascular diseases (Alley et al, 2017). Diets which are highly saturated with cholesterol, fats and trans-facts bring about heart disease including related conditions like atherosclerosis. Studies also indicate that foods with too much salt lead to hypertension. From the case study, it is clear that Jan is likely to develop cardiovascular diseases due to her consumption of food with excess salt. High sugar intake is risky as it leads to obesity and high insulin levels. This leads to insulin resistance, a precedence of diabetes and eventually CVD (Chockalingam et al, 2016). Jan drinks 4 to 5 full-sugar Cola drink daily and this puts her at risk of CVD in the long-term. Lack of physical exercise also puts one at the risk of CVD. This is because it increases the likelihood of obesity, hypertension and diabetes, which are major contributors to CVD causation (Wise, 2014). From the case study, Jan has opted to avoid walking exercises and considering that she likes cooking and eating, she is likely to be obese in the short-run. Inadequate exercise means that excess fats and cholesterol are not broken down and can end up blocking arteries including coronary arteries to cause heart attacks. Stress as a behavioral aspect also contributes to the development of heart disease. From the case study, Jan is stressed as she is currently unemployed single mother who separated with her husband recently. She is apparently worried about how she will manage to care for her 13 and 15-year old children single-handedly. Stress puts one at a higher risk of getting strokes and/or heart attacks (Bartrop, 2017). Anxiety and depression that comes with stressful events are major behavioral risk factors as well. Motivational Interviewing Principles The first principle I will use, is expressing empathy while avoiding arguments with the client (Miller, 2015). In order to discuss about exercising for instance, I will tell Jan I honestly understand that it must been hard for you being a mother to exercise so as to maintain a healthy in the recent past. A lot of my patients have also reported of this difficulty. Even so, I think it remains imperative for us to attempt to find how you can work on this. Jan, what do you think can make you eat less but exercise more? From this discussion, the patient will understand that as the nurse I am empathetic but at the same time she will give out direct answers without arguments. Secondly, development of discrepancies where nurse and/or physician helps a patient to understand the variation between their behavior and their goals is paramount (Schumacher, 2013). This will enable the patient to strive to take part in their own care. In this case for instance, I would tell Jan "You just informed me that you want to feel better, reduce the risk of CVD having a family history of the same, and reduce the potential amount you might use for CVD medication. I believe you understand that exercising, avoiding depression, maintaining proper diet and losing weight would be of good help in preventing CVD. Jan, what are the reasons you think make it hard to find sufficient time for yourself to exercise and practice these healthy behavior? The patient can then compare her health goals and the direction she wants to take in preventing CVD in future. Further, there is need for a nurse and/or physician to approach the patient with resistance and then provide a feedback that is personalized (Schumacher, 2013). When the patient expresses the reasons as to why they cannot achieve their goals, it is important a nurse and/or physician to assist them find successful ways. For instance I will tell Jan "I am aware that you are tired from taking your routine walking exercise, is it possible for you to create time to resume this? This will help the patient consider revisiting and working on her health goals. Summary and Conclusion CVD stands as the major cause of mortality in most industrialized countries including Australia. Even so, it contributes to more deaths in women than in men in Australia. The above discussion outlines the impacts of CVD on Australian women including death, high cost of the disease burden, hospitalization and emotional problems to families. The discussion also highlights the social and behavioral determinants of CVD including gender, family history of disease, social amenities, physical exercise, and dieting, high stress levels among others. Further, the discussion provides different motivational interviewing principles that are appropriate for handling Jan the patient in the case study. These principles include the need to; be empathetic but minimize arguments with the patient, create discrepancies between the patients health goals and their current behavior and further; approaching the patient with resistance yet providing them with feedback that is tailor-made for them. References Alley, S., Duncan, M., Schoeppe, S., Rebar, A., Vandelanotte, C. (2017). 8-year trends in physical activity, nutrition, TV viewing time, smoking, alcohol and BMI: A comparison of younger and older Queensland adults.PLOS ONE,12(3), e0172510. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172510 Bartrop, R. (2017). Cardiovascular risk following widowhood.Coronary Artery Disease,28(2), 93-94. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mca.0000000000000446 Cho, K. (2016). Women, Stress and Heart Health: Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Cardiovascular Disease.Kosin Medical Journal,31(2), 103. https://dx.doi.org/10.7180/kmj.2016.31.2.103 Chockalingam, P., Vinayagam, N., Vani, N., Chockalingam, V. (2016). PM084 Modifying Behavioral Risk Factors: A Key Component in Coronary Heart Disease Prevention.Global Heart,11(2), e84. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2016.03.290 Kay, S., Scalia, G., Seco, M., Vallely, M., Celermajer, D., on behalf of the Board of Structural Heart Disease Australia. (2017). Structural Heart Disease Australia (SHDA).Heart, Lung And Circulation. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2017.04.003 Miller, W. (2015). Celebrating Carl Rogers: Motivational Interviewing and the Person-Centered Approach.Motivational Interviewing: Training, Research, Implementation, Practice,1(3), 4-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.5195/mitrip.2014.54 Mitchell, J., Donovan, R., Straveski, B. (2014). PM350 New directions to address heart disease in Australian women.Global Heart,9(1), e133. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2014.03.1701 Schumacher, J. (2013). Motivational Interviewing Step By Step.Motivational Interviewing: Training, Research, Implementation, Practice,1(2), 24-25. https://dx.doi.org/10.5195/mitrip.2013.37 Vaccarino, V., Bremner, J. (2017). Behavioral, emotional and neurobiological determinants of coronary heart disease risk in women.Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews,74, 297-309. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.04.023 Vissers, L., Waller, M., van der Schouw, Y., Hebert, J., Shivappa, N., Schoenaker, D., Mishra, G. (2016). The relationship between the dietary inflammatory index and risk of total cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease: Findings from an Australian population-based prospective cohort study of women.Atherosclerosis,253, 164-170. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.07.929 Wise, J. (2014). Lack of exercise outweighs obesity among heart disease risk factors, says Australian study.BMJ,348(may08 7), g3182-g3182. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g3182 Zeigler, V. (2016). Womens Heart Health: Differences in Heart Disease in Women Compared to Heart Disease in Men.International Journal Of Women's Health And Reproduction Sciences,4(3), 87-88. https://dx.doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2016.22 lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-17415590022539346242020-05-01T17:52:00.001-07:002020-05-01T17:52:02.943-07:00Childhood Cancer free essay sample Each year in the U. S. there are approximately 13,400 children between the ages of birth and 19 years of age who are diagnosed with cancer. About one in 300 boys and one in 333 girls will develop cancer before their 20th birthday. In 1998, about 2500 died of cancer, thus making cancer the most common cause of death by disease for children and adolescents in America. Statistics on child and adolescent cancer incidence are collected by the National Cancer Institutes (NCI) SEER Program (Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results). The data is collected at 10 sites (5 states including CT, UT, NM, IA, and HI and 5 cities including Detroit, Atlanta, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Seattle), with each representing different geographic regions of the United States. The data is then extrapolated to represent national childhood cancer data. The following monograph link summarizes childhood cancer incidence and mortality by disease type, age, ethnicity, and sex. Data collected through SEER has shown that the incidence for some types of childhood cancer have increased slightly since Candlelighters inception in 1970, but for the most part the rates have been fairly constant in the last several years. We will write a custom essay sample on Childhood Cancer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Statistics on Childhood Cancer from NCI Cancer Incidence and Survival among Children and Adolescents: United States SEER Program 1975-1995. A Snapshot of Pediatric Cancers- National Cancer Institute SEER Pediatric Monograph 2012 Cancer Facts and Figures Childhood Cancer Epidemiology in North America Incidence Statistics Childhood cancer rates vary by cancer type. The following graph illustrates the distribution of the more common childhood cancers for children ages birth to 14 years. Source: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program, 1975-2003, Div. of Cancer Control and Pop. Sciences, NCI, 2006 Survival Statistics While the incidence of childhood cancer has changed only slightly since Candlelighters inception in 1970 (an increase from 11. 4 per 100,000 population in 1974 to 14. per 100,000 in 2004), the overall survival rate for childhood cancer has increased drastically during that time period. Today, the overall 5 year survival rate for childhood cancer is close to 80%. Because treatment cure rates have increased, the population of childhood cancer survivors has also increased. Currently there are estimated to be 270,000 survivors of childhood cancer in the U. S. This equates to one in 640 young adults between the ages of 20 to 39 being a survivor of a childhood malignancy. Survival however is with a cost. Two-thirds of those who do survive face at least one chronic health condition. One quarter of survivors face a late-effect from treatment that is classified as severe or life-threatening. Late-effects of treatment can include heart damage, second cancers, lung damage, infertility, cognitive impairment, growth deficits, hearing loss, and more. It is becoming increasingly apparent that childhood cancer is for life. Late effects from either the disease process or aggressive treatment regimens are given at a time of life when children have growing bodies and developing brains. As such, patterns of late-effects include disabilities, chronic health conditions, and even subsequent battles with additional cancer. It is imperative that all survivors of childhood cancer receive on-going monitoring and continued physical and psychosocial care throughout their adult lives. Additionally, not all childhood cancers have known such successful survival rates. Sadly many types of childhood cancer continue to have a poor five year prognosis. Research Funding Statistics Federal funding for childhood cancer research is predominantly allocated through the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Funds are distributed to Principle Investigators (scientists) working at labs which are often located at Childrens hospitals across the country (extramural research); to the Childrens Oncology Group to fund clinical trials (extramural research); and to labs within the NCI (intramural research. ) Each year, Congress approves the amount of money that the National Institute of Health in Bethesda, Maryland will receive for research initiatives. Cancer will be funded in 2009 at a level of approximately $5. 6 Billion. In 2007, the NCI reported that the combined extramural and intramural funding for childhood cancer research was approximately $180 million. However, this estimate could be regarded as liberal as some of the associated research might not be perceived as directly benefiting childhood cancer. Other more conservative estimates, put childhood cancer research funding as low as $30 million annually. To put this figure in perspective, the NCI allocated $572. million on breast cancer research in 2007. Other NIH Institutes funded breast cancer research at a level of $132. 6 million in the same year; and the Department of Defense, which also supports breast cancer research, allocated an additional $138 million. As a comparison, breast cancer with its overall 5 year survival rate of close to 90% received $843 million in Federal research funding in 2007. This was in addition to the funds raised by breast cancer organizations through their pink ribbon campaigns and private donations. It is estimated that the success of those initiatives raises approximately $256 million in the combined assets of the top four breast cancer organizations. The success of the pink ribbon campaign and its resulting funding for breast cancer research has resulted in an increase in the five year survival rate of that patient population. Their strength as advocates has resulted in a strong position for both federal and private research funding. As individuals and organizations supporting our nations children and dolescents with cancer we too can take a strong stance for our cause with both federal and private research funding. Breast cancer is the sixth most common cause of death by disease of women in America (behind heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, respiratory disease and Alzheimers). In comparison, cancer is the number one cause of death by disease of Americas children. In terms of person years life lost (PYLL), the average age at diagnosis of breast cancer is 61, with a calculated 16 PYLL. In contrast, the average age that a child is diagnosed with cancer is 10. This calculates to 67 PYLL. Sixty seven years of life lost when a child dies from cancer. Our call to action is to increase the awareness of the incidence and devastation of this disease on Americas children. By raising awareness of the fact that childhood cancer remains the number one disease killer of Americas children, we can raise the awareness of the need for greater research funding. Like breast cancer, childhood cancer has an international symbol the gold ribbon. The gold ribbon was created by parents of children with cancer and former CCCF board member Gigi Thorsen. Its first production as a lapel pin was funded by CCCF in 1997. Working together, we too can become successful cancer advocates through the promotion of the gold ribbon for childhood cancer, so that we too can build research funding and much needed cures for Americas littlest cancer patients. lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-51346905261529901722020-04-14T08:09:00.001-07:002020-04-14T08:09:04.635-07:00How to Write a Sample Radiologic Technologist Application EssayHow to Write a Sample Radiologic Technologist Application EssayMany individuals are now taking advantage of the ability to request sample applications when applying for jobs as a radiology technologist. Of course, just because you're applying for a job as a radiologic technologist doesn't mean that you have to use one of these samples.The reason why many people choose to submit a sample application as opposed to creating one on their own is to ensure that they meet all of the requirements needed to get the job. Requirements can include both educational and professional requirements. You'll want to think about your requirements when you are writing your application essay before you begin writing it.While you can find an abundance of sample applications online, if you decide to submit one of them, you should read it carefully. Some sample applications can be hard to decipher from a professional resume or an essay that you are writing. When you are writing an application essay, you'll n eed to spend time thinking about what type of information you are providing to your prospective employer. It's important to provide all of the necessary information to ensure that you get the job.One of the best ways to determine whether or not you have a good chance of getting hired based on a sample application is to examine the information that you have provided. If you feel that there is something missing from your application, then you will want to take the time to provide this information in a way that is specific to the position that you are applying for.Before you submit your sample application, make sure that you thoroughly understand the format and rules of the company that you are submitting it to. You will need to follow all of the required formatting and organization instructions to get it accepted. When you know the process by which you will be entering into the position, you will feel more confident about submitting your application.If you choose to use a sample appli cation to help you with the writing of your application essay, make sure that you do it in a manner that isn't too difficult. In addition to writing a short and straightforward format, you will also want to include all of the necessary information in the format that is most logical and easy to read. Remember that the essay is meant to get you the position so make sure that you don't try to cram too much information into the essay.Before you submit your sample application, make sure that you understand what the document consists of. Make sure that you also think about how you will be submitting it and how to send it to the right person. If you're submitting the application yourself, you'll need to find out who will be responsible for making sure that the application gets received by the employer.Sample applications as well as essays are helpful in different ways. Since they can be so useful, you'll want to spend some time considering what information you need to include when writing an application essay. You'll want to be sure that you use the application to your advantage and not against you. lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-15740689776258497302020-03-22T01:21:00.001-07:002020-03-22T01:21:02.822-07:00Jonathan Livingston Seagull Essay ExampleJonathan Livingston Seagull Paper Richard Bach was born in 1936 in Oak Park, Ill. Grand son of JS Bach the great composer. He attended Long Beach State College (now California State University, Long Beach) in 1955. An airplane pilot, he got married with his first wife and had six children, then divorced and left his family in part because he didnt believe in marriage. One of his children, Jonathan, wrote a book about his relationship with his father that he never knew, Above the Clouds. Everything concerning airplane was his field, including motion picture stunt pilot, Air Force tactical fighter pilot, an aviation technical writer and flight instructor. Though Aviation was his true passion, he always wanted to write; since high school, one of his gym teachers made him realize his potential. Since 1959 he had this idea of a bird learning to pass beyond the walls of limitations, Jonathan Livingston Seagull. What seems like a simple story, maybe even childish has in fact a hidden meaning. This hidden meaning is more like one of the laws of life that people nowadays seem to have forgotten the fact that you can achieve anything you want if you actually work for it. This book cannot be placed in any classical genre. We will write a custom essay sample on Jonathan Livingston Seagull specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jonathan Livingston Seagull specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jonathan Livingston Seagull specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In my opinion, is in a genre of its own a life-inspiring book. This book reminds us that we can overcome any obstacles that are in our way we just have to work for it. Jonathan, the main character, wasnt happy with the fact that all seagulls did was search for food and squawk. Instead of our drab slogging forth and back to the fishing boats, theres a reason to life! We can lift ourselves out of ignorance, we can find ourselves as creatures of excellence and intelligence and skill. We can be free! We can learn to fly! Jonathan believed that he could achieve a whole new level of flying if he practiced. He spent his days flying higher and higher trying to go faster and faster. He learned new techniques. His flock didnt approve of this at one point Jonathan was even banished. Even then he spent his days flying. One day he crashed into a cliff but he woke up and started to fly again. Soon he met more gulls that also sought the same thing he did. Soon he realized that he was in Heaven. Heaven is a place where there are no limits, where you soar to unmeasurable heights. Most of us came along ever so slowly. We went from one world into another that was almost exactly lie it, forgetting right away where we had come from, not caring where we were headed, living for the moment. Do you have any idea how many lives we must have gone though before we even got the first idea that there is more to life than eating, or fighting, or power in the Flock? A thousand lives, Jon, ten thousand! And then another hundred lives until we began to learn that there is such a thing as perfection, and another hundred again to get the idea that our purpose is to find that perfection and show it forth. The same rule holds for us now, of course: we choose our next world through what we learn in this one. Learn nothing, and the next world is the same as this one, all the same limitations and lead weights to overcome. He made friends with the other seagulls that also wanted to achieve a new level in flying. Finally, he achieved what he spent so many days and nights searching for transcendence. At the point he had to make a choice: to stay there in Heaven or to leave that wonderful place and try to find more gulls like him that understood that there was more to life. He decided to go back. He was worried that he would never meet Fletcher (his guide in Heaven) again If our friendship depends on space and time, then when we finally overcome space and time, weve destroyed our own brotherhood. But overcome space, and all you have left is here. Overcome time and all you have left is now. And in the middle of Here and Now, dont you think that we might see each other once or twice? Upon his return to the flock he indeed found more gulls that wanted to soar just like him. Each day more and more gulls joined him. Jonathan taught them new techniques, taught them love. He explained to them that there was no point in being angry with the flock, that they should learn to forgive them and try to make them understand what they knew. This book applies to todays society. People are afraid of change. Theyre so used to things staying the same that even the thought of change scares them. They feel that the easiest way to get rid of this problem is to banish people. Turn them into outcasts. What they dont understand is that being an outcast only brings more confidence, more ambition, and more power to achieve the impossible. The most important thing is to not look back and overcome all obstacles that are in your way. Somebody once said, If theres a will, theres a way. All you have to do is remember that and you will achieve everything you want. I would recommend this book to any person who likes stories with a hidden meaning in them or anyone whos forgotten that they can get anything they want done. As Richard Bach once said If you are given a wish you are also given the power to achieve it but you might have to work for it. lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-51858036493286368922020-03-05T15:45:00.001-08:002020-03-05T15:45:03.453-08:00How to Create a Perfect Bright Futures ApplicationHow to Create a Perfect Bright Futures Application SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The Florida Bright Futures scholarships are great funding options for Florida residents who want to stay in the state for college or vocational school. All three awards are easily renewable, which means you could significantly cut your college expenses for several years. You might think thereââ¬â¢s some complicated paperwork involved in submitting the Florida Bright Futures scholarship application. As it turns out, much of the process is streamlined and automated - you actually donââ¬â¢t have to jump through too many hoops to apply. The eligibility requirements are a bit of a different story, but once you meet those, the application process should be pretty easy. In this post, I'll briefly explain about eligibility requirements before moving on to the application timeline. I'll end with tips and strategies you can use to submit the best possible Bright Futures application. Bright Futures Requirements for Eligibility The first step in submitting a successful Bright Futures scholarship application is to make sure youââ¬â¢re actually eligible for the scholarship. This isnââ¬â¢t something you can do at the last minute- meeting eligibility requirements for these awards requires more long-term thinking. General Scholarship Requirements Here are the general requirements that apply to all Bright Futures Scholarships: You must be a Florida resident and US citizen or eligible non-citizen(this is determined by your college). Youmust complete the Florida Financial Aid Application by 8/31 of the year of your high school graduation. Youmust earn a standard Florida high school diploma or its equivalent from a Florida public high school or a registered Florida Department of Education private school. Youcanââ¬â¢t have been convicted of (or pleaded no contest to) a felony charge. You must be accepted by and enroll in a degree or certificate program at an eligible Florida public or independent postsecondary institution (postsecondary = college, vocational, or professional program). You must be enrolled for at least 6 (non-remedial) credit hours per term. Specific Scholarship Requirements There are different minimum GPA, ACT/SAT, and service hour requirements for the three Bright Futures scholarships. The most competitive scholarship is the Florida Academic Scholars Program (FAS), followed by the Florida Medallion Scholars (FMS), and then the Gold Seal Vocational Scholars (GSV). Note that these requirements are only valid for students graduating high school through 2020. Florida legislature recently passed a bill that will raise the SAT minimums for students graduating in 2021 and beyond. This chart outlines some of the most important requirements for the FAS and FMS programs (you don't need to take both the ACT and SAT- one will do!). SCHOLARSHIP WEIGHTED GPA MINIMUM ACT MINIMUM SAT MINIMUM SERVICE HOURS FAS 3.50 29 1290 100 hours FMS 3.00 26 70 75 hours FMS- Homeschooled students without official transcripts 3.00 27 1220 75 hours The GSV program is a bit different when it comes to eligibility requirements. The minimum GPA required to qualify for the GSV program is 3.0, weighted, in non-elective courses. The service hours minimum requirement is 30. GSV test score requirements are a bit more detailed (note that you only have to take one of the following exams, but you can't mix and match subsections fromdifferent tests): Exam Subsection Score minimum ACT English 17 Reading 19 Math 19 SAT Reading 440 Math 440 P.E.R.T. Reading 106 Writing 103 Math 4 There's some more fine print when it comes to eligibility requirements for the Florida Bright Futures scholarships. To get more detailed information on meeting all of these requirements, check out our Bright Futures guide. 4 Steps to Applying for a Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Much of this process is automated- you wonââ¬â¢t have to do much extra work outside of submitting the Florida Financial Aid Application and keeping an eye on your app to make sure everything is processed correctly. If all of your eligibility requirements check out, you can start the application as early as December 1. Step 1: Submit the Florida Financial Aid Application (FFAA) The FFAAopens December 1 each year. YourFlorida Bright Futures account login information will be sent to you after you submit the FFAA. Just remember that you must submit your FFAA by August 31 of the year that you graduate from high school, or you won't be eligible for a scholarship award. Step 2: Take the ACT or SAT and Submit Your Scores The good news is that youââ¬â¢ll have to take either the ACT or SAT for college applications anyway. Send your scores to any Florida public college or university to ensure that the Florida Department of Education- the institution that reviews Bright Futures applications- receives them. Step 3: Submit Your Official High School Transcripts More good news:many schools will submit your transcripts automatically for consideration. Still, it's a good idea to check in with your guidance counselor about whether you need to take any additional steps. Step 4: Keep the Information in Your Account Updated There are a bunch of things you can (and should) manageonce you get your Bright Futures account information: Monitor your reported service hours. Update your postsecondary institution: once youââ¬â¢ve been accepted to/enrolled at a FL college or vocational school, you would make a note of this in your account. Update any demographic information. View your eligibility determination: check your account once everythingââ¬â¢s been submitted to see if youââ¬â¢re eligible for the scholarship. Application Timelines There are two Bright Futures timelines to be aware of if you're ready to start the application process: Early Evaluation and Final Evaluation. If you can plan for the Early Evaluation timeline, you could potentially learn about Bright Futures eligibility as early as March. Early Evaluation If your transcripts are submitted for early evaluation (based on academic progress in the middle of the last year of high school and test scores for tests taken by January 31), youââ¬â¢ll get an eligibility notification posted to your online account. These postingsmay begin in March, according to the Florida Department of Education. Final Evaluation All students whose final transcripts are submitted following the last high school term will get an eligibility notification posted to their online account. These postings may beginin July, again according to the Florida Department of Education. How to Make Your Application Stand Out Now that you know a little bit more about eligibility requirements and the application process, you can focus on making your Bright Futures application the best it can be. The good news: aside from making sure you meet all eligibility requirements, there isnââ¬â¢t much you have to do to make your application ââ¬Å"stand out.â⬠If you meet the requirements for the FAS, FMS, or GSV scholarship, youââ¬â¢ll receive the scholarship- itââ¬â¢s as simple as that. The bad news: the eligibility requirements are strict. Thereââ¬â¢s no grayarea- you either qualify because you meet all requirements, or you donââ¬â¢t (no matter how close you are) and donââ¬â¢t get a scholarship. There are some eligibility loopholes and exceptions for out-of-state, homeschooled, and GED students- learn more about them in our requirements guide. The best Bright Futures success strategy will focus onmeeting eligibility requirements as early in your high school career as possible. The following tips will help you do that, starting right now. Coursework All Bright Futures scholarships require students to complete a certain set of high school courses. Youââ¬â¢re likely to meet all coursework requirements if you went to high school in Florida. If you suspect there may be a problem, schedule ameeting with your guidance counselor. GPA It's difficult to significantly raise your GPA in a short period of time. Focus on your grades by picking a realistic GPA minimum starting your freshman year. If you're struggling to meet your goal, here are some ways to bring up that GPA: Take classes that are appropriate for your skill level. If you're unsure about which classes are most appropriate, meet with your guidance counselor to discuss. See teachers for extra help in weak subject areas. Ask about extra credit assignments if possible. Check out our guide on raising your GPA. Community Service The earlier you start reporting your community service hours, the fewer hours per week youââ¬â¢ll need to volunteer. If you start chipping away at this requirement as a senior, you'll have to set aside 2-3 hours a week for community service; if you start as a freshman; however, you'll only need to volunteer 1-1.5 hours every two weeks. You can't earn any money for your community service hours, but you can kill two birds with one stone and look for positions where you can get interesting professional experience. Start by asking friends and family for suggestions- make sure you're working with a legitimate agency who will reliably track your hours. Finally, set a schedule. Go at the same time every week or every two weeks so you don't fall behind on completing your hours. If you need some help brainstorming, check out our guide to thebest places to do community service. What's Next? The Florida Bright Futures scholarships aren't your only options for paying for college. Read more about top scholarship programs for high school juniors and high school seniors. Although it's less exciting than applying for scholarship programs, you can maximize the amount of money you'll get for college by knowing your way around financial aid. Learn about the financial aid application process and specific aid programs, like the Pell Grant and Perkins loan. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-69767801919183181582020-02-18T07:13:00.001-08:002020-02-18T07:13:03.259-08:00Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Research Paper - 1Personally Identifiable Information (PII) - Research Paper Example Information in the modern society is becoming easily available to many people. The internet in specific is one of the main sources through, which many people are obtaining information concerning other persons. Some of the search engines of the internet such as Google can provide important details of a person if well used. Therefore, the private sector as well as public sector should ensure that vital information of people is protected from being accessed by an unauthorized persons. In addition to search engines, social networks are playing a critical role in disclosing personal information, which can be used to for illegal acts. Thus, because of this, various governments and law making agencies have imposed various Acts and Laws in order to enhance Protecting Personal Information (PPI). The legal and federal agencies have a mandate to protect sensitive information of people from unauthorized access. The Privacy Act (1974) was the first legislation created to oversee that personal information is safeguarded. The Act was established amidst rising concerns on the impact of computer databases on the private rights of individuals. The Act details how, what, or when the information is to be disclosed. The State, Federal and Local agencies shall collect information to help them conducting their businesses but should properly protect the data from the unauthorized intrusion. The U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) in partnership with ââ¬ËNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)ââ¬â¢ established Special Publication (SP) 800-122, which protects the PII existing in databases. ââ¬ËThe National Institute of Standards and Technologyââ¬â¢ proposes that agencies should establish safeguards to ensure proper handling of the information. In this regard therefore, organizations should enforce the following; creation of policies and procedures for PPI, conducting appropriate training of employees to reduce the lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-10304419755700410012020-02-03T17:55:00.001-08:002020-02-03T17:55:02.687-08:00Roles and Responsibilities of a Newly Qualified Nurse. Professional EssayRoles and Responsibilities of a Newly Qualified Nurse. Professional Role Development - Essay Example This statistic demonstrates the importance of professional role adaptation, growth and development, as well as the significance of knowledge in the roles and responsibilities of a newly trained and qualified nurse. The school-bred values should reconcile with the ââ¬Ëreal worldââ¬â¢ values of nursing practice. This is crucial in mitigating discrepancies that may occur when the new graduates take up their roles in healthcare service delivery (Duchscher 2008, p.3). Knowledge on roles and responsibilities is crucial in the pre-empting of role ambiguity and resultant job dissatisfaction and career disillusionment that may arise. The consolidation of the attained knowledge and skills is essential in availing a smooth transition from student to a professional practitioner. For a newly qualified nurse, the core concerns lie in care delivery and management as well as personal and professional development (Burton and Ormrod 2007, p.2). Critical Discussion The fields of practice that new ly qualified nurses can specialize in are diverse and may incorporate acute care of the elderly, coronary and palliative care, mental health nursing, or substance abuse. The roles of a nurse span from being caregivers to counsellors. They also advocate for the client and are change agents in the sense of modifying the clientââ¬â¢s lifestyle in a healthier pattern. The primary role of a nurse is provision of proper care and protection to the patients to safeguard their health and wellbeing (Duchscher 2008, p. 5). Nursesââ¬â¢ roles include providing proper health and social care in a safe and valuable manner to patients (Burton and Ormrod 2007, p. 3). In addition, nurses should also respond to patientââ¬â¢s needs and deliver care within their context such as drug administration and infection control. Nurses also provide knowledge and support to patients and monitor vital signs of patients. Newly qualified nurses have a responsibility of maintaining the set standards of care a s well as conform to the set ethical and legal decisions. The transition into the nursing profession, especially the initial adjustment is usually marred by feelings of anxiety, insecurity, inadequacy, and instability. This revolves around the newly trained and qualified nurseââ¬â¢s roles, responsibilities, relationships, and knowledge (Burton and Ormrod 2007, p.4). Transition shock is occasioned by the fact that new graduates are confronted by a wide range and scope of physical, intellectual, emotional, developmental, and sociocultural changes as they take up their fresh roles. The newly trained and qualified nurses must, therefore, institute mechanisms that shape readiness for the new roles. Preparedness and reinforcement in role transition is essential in order to reconcile the associated intensity and duration of the transition experience. Newly trained and qualified nurses should be ready for the escalating workplace expectations. A newly trained nurse should be competent in handling the new roles. The essence of having prior knowledge of the profession and workplace expectations is outstanding as it bridges the transition shock. Knowledge on role transition is crucial in constructing successful integration of nursing professionals into the potentially stressful and highly dynamic context of professional practice. This calls for a better lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-40347255714278854982020-01-26T14:19:00.001-08:002020-01-26T14:19:02.923-08:00High Turnover Rate in Long-Term Care in NursingHigh Turnover Rate in Long-Term Care in Nursing Lisa Krier Introduction There is a serious problem in this nation, and it is only getting worse. By the year 2030, the number of elderly in the United States, 85 years or older, is expected to reach 8.9 million (Barondess, 2007). According to the Center for Disease Control and Preventionââ¬â¢s website, two-thirds of people reaching the age of 65 will require the services of a long term care facility at least once during their lifetime (Harris-Kojetin, Sengupta, Park-Lee, Valverde, 2013). As the population continues to age, the population of those over the age of 65 is projected to soar to 88.5 million by the year 2050, and the oldest of the old, those 85 years and older, is estimated to reach 17.9 million and account for 4.5% of the U.S. population (Harris-Kojetin, Sengupta, Park-Lee, Valverde, 2013). The 85 and older population often have the highest disability rate and their need for long term care placement is the greatest (Harris-Kojetin, Sengupta, Park-Lee, Valverde, 2013). Unfortunately, the number of women who are 20 to 50 years old, the population most likely to provide the work force of direct care staff, is only expected to increase less than 10% during this same time (Barondess, 2007). In the United States, the shortage of direct-care staff is a serious problem that is worsening (Barondess, 2007). Recruitment and retention of direct- care staff is extremely challenging and is exacerbated by the growing division between the number of those needing care the number of those providing the care (Barondess, 2007). Discussion Long term care facilities experience very high turnover rates among direct-care staff (Barondess, 2007). This problem is costly, threatens the quality of care provided to patients, increases workloads, and can lower morale among the remaining direct-care staff, with all of this contributing to continual and increased turnover (Barondess, 2007). According to the Institute of Medicineââ¬â¢s website, among direct-care staff there was a 71% turnover rate nationwide in 2008 and they were more likely to not have health insurance and to use food stamps (IOM, 2008). The high turnover rate of direct-care staff costs employers on average $4.1 billion annually (IOM, 2008). Direct-care staff contributes greatly to the physical and mental health of long term care patients (Stone Wiener, 2001). Patients depend on staff for assistance with activities of daily living and direct-care staff is the ones providing this care (Stone Wiener, 2001). According to the CDC, in 2012, direct-care staff spent on average 2.46 hours per day per patient, while RNs spent 0.52 hours per day per patient, and LPNs spend 0.85 hours per day per patient (Harris-Kojetin, Sengupta, Park-Lee, Valverde, 2013). As the direct-care staff spends much time caring for the patient, real attachments between the care givers and patients can occur (Eaton, 2000). Direct-care staff potentially can help to improve the patientââ¬â¢s health and psychosocial functioning by providing positive interactions (Eaton, 2000). In this regard, high turnover rates in the long term care setting can affect patient care and patients may suffer both physically and emotionally as a result (Hayes et al., 2006) . Staff turnover in the long term care industry increases the cost for caring for those patients and affects the quality of care provided (Rosen, Stiehl, Mittal, Leana, 2011). In order to increase the retention of nursing assistants, administrators need to address the problem of low job satisfaction among these employees (Rosen, Stiehl, Mittal, Leana, 2011). The following is a plan of action developed to address the problem of low job satisfaction and the high turnover rate of direct-care staff. Core Competency The core competency that will be addressed is managing patient-centered care (IOM, 2003). In 2003, the Institute of Medicine identified patient centered-care as: ââ¬Å"identify, respect, and care about patientââ¬â¢s differences, values, preferences, and expressed needs; relieve pain and suffering; coordinate continuous care; listen to, clearly inform, communicate with, and educate patients; share decision-making and management; and continuously advocate disease prevention, wellness, and promotion of health lifestyles, including a focus on population healthâ⬠(IOM, 2003). In order for patient-centered care to be effective the staff must collaborate and coordinate care (Finkelman, 2012). Knowledge, Skills, and Attributes The KSA (Knowledge, Skills, and Attributes) that will be utilized for the Leadership Development Goal is team building conversations. High staffing turnover rates threaten the quality of care provided to patients and increases the financial burden of caring for those patients in long term care (Rosen, Mittal, Leana, 2011). When direct-care staff has been asked what promotes the best care, the staff rated communication highest (Scott-Cawiezell et al., 2004), and also rated communication as the greatest weakness in the organization (Kostiwa Meeks, 2009). Direct-care staff believes that they have a greater influence on quality of life for the patient than any other staff (Kane et al., 2006), and that high turnover rates undermine their relationships with patients (Bowers, Esmond, Jacobson, 2000). Direct-care staff believes that the quality of care for patients is reflected in the quality of care for staff by the leadership (Burke, Summers, Thompson, 2001). Given how direct-care staf f feel about their ability to affect patient care and their need to feel supported by the leadership, sitting down with them and having conversations about how best to build the team is essential (Kostiwa Meeks, 2009). Leadership SMART Goal I will examine the high turnover rate of direct-care staff in this long term care facility and meetings will take place with the direct-care staff and the management to begin building a strong team by engaging the direct-care staff in conversations regarding job satisfaction, reviewing peer-reviewed articles and credible websites, and to obtain information regarding job satisfaction from the direct-care staff through the use of employee surveys administered during the first meeting. SMART Goal Format Specifically, all direct-care staff, consisting of Certified Nursing Assistants and Medication Assistants, will sit down with management on a monthly basis to have team building discussions. The goal is to retain the direct-care staff by improving job satisfaction through providing access to authority, information, and teamwork (Boudrias, Gaudreau, Laschinger, 2004), and therefore allowing the direct-care staff to have involvement in decision-making (Kostiwa Meeks, 2009). These meetings will be scheduled during the first week of every month in the facilityââ¬â¢s classroom and will occur at different times during the week to accommodate the direct-care staff from all of the shifts. The effects of these meetings, improvement in job satisfaction (Kostiwa Meeks, 2009) and the retention of direct-care staff (Rosen, Stiehl, Mittal, Leana, 2011) will be measured by selecting five direct-care staff members from each of the three shifts and having them participate in a series of surveys (Kostiwa Meeks, 2009). The employees selected to participate in the surveys must have completed the probationary period of employment. The first survey that will be administered is a psychological empowerment survey which consists of four categories, meaning, impact, competence, and self-determination (Spreitzer, 1995). Each category contains three questions and when all of the responses from each category are combined, an overall empowerment score is obtained (Spreitzer, 1995). Each item is rated on a seven point scale and higher scores represent opinions of increased empowerment (Spreitzer, 1995). The second survey that will be administered to the direct-care staff is the Organizat ional Cultural Inventory (Cooke Rousseau, 1988). This inventory assesses what the direct-care staff believes to be the behavioral expectations of them in the facility (Cooke Rousseau, 1988). The direct-care staffââ¬â¢s beliefs of service quality, commitment, role clarity, and role conflict are assessed on a scale from 1-5, or ââ¬Å"not at allâ⬠to a ââ¬Å"very great extentâ⬠(Cooke Rousseau, 1988). High scores are indicative of stronger validation of the construct (Cooke Rousseau, 1988). The third survey that the direct-care staff will be asked to complete is a nursing assistant job satisfaction survey (Ejaz, Noelker, Menne, Bagakas, 2008), which includes 18 items that measure the employeeââ¬â¢s satisfaction with recognition and communication time, the time allotted to complete tasks, resources available to staff, teamwork, and leadership practices (Ejaz, Noelker, Menne, Bagakas, 2008). High levels of job satisfaction are related to high scores on the survey (Ejaz, Noelker, Menne, Bagakas, 2008). This goal is attainable as consistent meetings will take place on a monthly basis with direct-care staff and those in management. The direct-care staff will have the ability to have direct input and will have access to peer-reviewed research articles and evidence-based research provided by the management of the facility. During the first meeting, the credible websites of the Center for Disease Control (CDC, 2014) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM, 2008) will be reviewed for vital information regarding staffing issues in long term care. During the second meeting, which will take place during the first week of the second month, the research article The Relation Between Psychological Empowerment, Service Quality, and Job Satisfaction Among Certified Nursing Assistants, published in the Clinical Gerontologist (Kostiwa Meeks, 2009) will be reviewed in correlation with the results of the surveys taken the previous month. The results of the surveys will be reviewed with the direct-care st aff and an initial plan of action will be drawn. The articles Some Potential Solutions to High Direct-Care Staff Turnover Rates published in the Annuals of Long-Term Care (Barondess, 2008) and Stayers, Leavers, and Switchers Among Certified Nursing Assistants in Nursing Home: A Longitudinal Investigation of Turnover Intent, Staff Retention, and Turnover published in The Gerontologist (Rosen, Stiehl, Mittal, Leana, 2011) will be discussed and made available for the staff to review at the third meeting, taking place during the first week of the third month. After the plan of action is created, it will be discussed at each monthly meeting to determine if the plan is succeeding in the goals set forth as well as any revisions that may be necessary. This goal is realistic as perceptions of empowerment and service quality have been shown to be strongly and positively related to job satisfaction (Kostiwa Meeks, 2009). Communication with management also affects job satisfaction (Scott-Cawiezell et al., 2004) as direct-care staff has consistently rated communication as the greatest weakness of their facility (Kostiwa Meeks, 2009). Suggestions made by the direct-care staff will be reviewed with management and changes will then be implemented with input and discussion from the staff as well as management. The time frame related to this goal will consist of monthly meetings with the direct-care staff and management both present. These meetings will take place during the first week of each month, with varying times to accommodate staff from all shifts. The surveys will be administered during the meeting in the first month, and then at six month intervals to measure whether or not job satisfaction rates are increasing. The program will be evaluated at the end of the first year to determine if the job satisfaction has increased and the turnover rate has decreased. Any changes to the program will be made at the end of the first year. Conclusion As the baby boomers retire and the population is expected to become much older, with 2/3rds of individuals over the age of 65 needing long term care services at least once in their lives, it is imperative that there is a sufficient workforce to care for these individuals (Harris-Kojetin, Sengupta, Park-Lee, Valerde, 2013). As the population of women aging 20 to 50 years of age, the population most likely to provide the work force of direct-care staff, is only expected to increase less than 10% over the next 20 years, it is imperative to see job satisfaction rates improve and the turnover rates decline in this workforce (Barondess, 2007). With a comprehensive plan that includes involving the direct-care staff in the decision making process, having management and the direct-care staff participate in team building conversations on a monthly basis, and utilizing credible websites and peer-reviewed journal articles to obtain valuable information, this is one problem that can have a succe ssful resolution. References Barondess, L.H. (2007). Some potential solutions to high direct-care staff turnover rates. Annuals of Long-Term Care, 15(10). Retrieved from http://www.annalsoflongtermcare.com/article/7860 Boudrias, J. S., Gaudreau, P., Laschinger, H. K. S. (2004). Testing the structure of psychological empowerment: Does gender make a difference? Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(5), 861-877. Bowers, B. J., Esmond, S., Jacobson, N. (2000). The relationship between staffing and quality in long-term care facilities: Exploring the views of nurse aides. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 14(4), 55-65, 73-55. Burke, G., III, Summers, J., Thompson, T. (2001). Quality in long-term care: What we can learn from certified nursing assistants. Annuals of Long-Term Care, 9(2), 29-35. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014). Fast stats: Nursing home care. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/faststats/nursing-home-care.html Cooke, R. A., Rousseau, D. M. (1988). Behavioral norms and expectations: A quantitative approach to the assessment of organizational culture. Group Organization Studies, 13(3), 245-273. Eaton, S. C. (2000). Beyond ââ¬Ëunloving careââ¬â¢: Linking human resource management and patient care quality in nursing homes. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 11(3), 591-616. Ejaz, F. K., Noelker, L. S., Menne, H. L., Bagakas, J. G. (2008). The impact of stress and support on direct-care workersââ¬â¢ job satisfaction. The Gerontologist, 48(Special Issue 1), 60-70. Finkelman, A. (2012). Leadership and management for nurses: Core competencies for quality care (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. Harris-Kojetson, L., Sengupta, M., Park-Lee, E., Valverde, R. (2013). Long-term care services in the United States: 2013 overview. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. Hayes, L.J., Oââ¬â¢Brien-Pallas, L., Duffield, C., Shamian J., Buchan, J., Hughes, F., et al. (2006). Nurse turnover: A literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 32(2), 237-263. Institute of Medicine (2003). Health professions education. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Institute of Medicine (2008). Retooling for an aging America: Building the health care workforce. Retrieved from http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2008/Retooling-for-an-Aging-America-Building-the-Health-Care-Workforce.aspx Kane, R. L., Rockwood, T., Hyer, K., Desjardins, K., Brassard, A., Gessert C., et al. (2006). Nursing home staffââ¬â¢s perceived ability to influence quality of life. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 21(3), 248-255. Kostiwa, I.M., Meeks, S., (2009). The relation between psychological empowerment, service quality, and job satisfaction among certified nursing assistants. Clinical Gerontologist, 32, 276-292. doi:10.1080/07317110902895309 Rosen, J., Mittal, E.M., Leana, C.R. (2011). Stayers, leavers, and switchers among certified nursing assistants in nursing home: A longitudinal investigation of turnover intent, staff retention, and turnover. The Gerontologist, 51(5), 597-609. Scott-Cawiezell, J., Schenkman, M., Moore, L. Vojir, C., Connoly, R. P., Pratt, M., et al. (2004). Exploring nursing home staffââ¬â¢s perceptions of communication and leadership to facilitate quality improvement. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 19(3), 242-252. Spreitzer, G. M. (1995). Psychological empowerment in the workplace: Dimensions, measurement and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 38(5), 1442. Stone, R. I., Wiener, J. M. (2001). Who will care for us? Addressing the long-term care workforce crisis. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute. lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-66790383151222765672020-01-18T10:42:00.001-08:002020-01-18T10:42:04.553-08:00Functionalist PerspectiveFunctionalist Perspective on Family Meeting The significant event I have chosen to observe using my new sociological lenses from a functionalist perspective is our family meeting due to preparations for Aunty Malââ¬â¢s 21st birthday party. All age groups from grandparents to parents and children have gathered here at Opa and Omaââ¬â¢s house for one purpose and that is to plan and host the most fun and memorable birthday party.Our grandparents decided to have the party at their house seeing that it holds all our childhood memories, is easy to find, has enough space for our large amount of gathering family and friends and they also wanted to show off their newly renovated two-storey house. Everyone has been divided into groups and given certain roles to play and contributions to make. I will express my experience from these preparations and the celebration of one of our family memberââ¬â¢s special day of her life. Turning 21 comes with expectations, it is the age where you are given a key and the key symbolises the ââ¬Ëbeginning or enteringââ¬â¢ to a new matured worldâ⬠or so the elderââ¬â¢s say. The first point I will talk about is the roles played by each family member. Secondly are the interactions between individuals within the groups, interactions between different groups and the interactions between the groups and guests. Lastly is the outcome of this experience.So by the end of my essay I hope you have an idea or you have managed to see through my sociological lenses of my experience from a functionalist perspective. First of all there were six groups we had been divided into. There was the childrenââ¬â¢s group, who were to choose games to play or movies to watch to keep them entertained and out of the grown-ups area. Then there was the girlââ¬â¢s group (I was in this group) who were given the role of decorations including cleaning up the house, setting up the tables which must have matching plates and cups and wrapping the cha irs when they arrived.The boyââ¬â¢s group were given the role of setting the lights, chairs, clearing out the backyard and providing the sound system including the DJ and by requests of the elderly people, they were to mix it up and have both old and modern music played. The menââ¬â¢s group were given the role of providing drinks and ice. The womenââ¬â¢s group were obviously given the role of preparing the food and having all our mothers there, they had an advantage of knowing what we wanted to eat. Finally there was the elderly peopleââ¬â¢s group who were in charge of the guest list, tasting the food and nsuring everything is done and was in place. Secondly I witnessed interactions between individuals within groups. Through laughter individuals hit it off well seeing that they were within their own age groups and having the same idea or similar makes it easier to connect with each other. There was the interaction between different groups and then the problem started e. g. there was a disagreement between the girls and boys group about what songs are played, whether by a female or male artist.We came to an agreement that satisfied both groups. There was also the interaction between groups and guests. Serving with a smile by individuals in groups and cheerful compliments from guests on one side while catching up on gossips or mocking whoever is the nightââ¬â¢s victim on the other. Endless conversations between duos, groups of threesome or more people interacting and moving from one circle to another meant that they were enjoying each otherââ¬â¢s company and wanted to get to know others.Lastly as the night came to an end, the birthday girl said a little speech and she touched up on ââ¬Ëimportance of family and how seeing family and friends enjoying themselves and each otherââ¬â¢s company makes puts a smile on her faceââ¬â¢. She thanked her family and friends for being there to help celebrate her 21st birthday. She also mentioned ââ¬Ë the night being fun and memorable and wherever she goes she will cherish the moments with her family and friends. The celebration would not have been possible if not for the hard work and input of her family.She is the woman she is today thanks to her family and she would not ask for anything else as she has everything she needs or wants in them. She is happy, so is everyone else and they are pleased with themselves and without everyone having a function the night would not have ended well. To conclude, due to individuals and groups putting in, playing a role or having a function to contribute to, the night has turned out to be successful. With each individual in groups playing their roles it has resulted in a smooth fun party and cherished memories.Without the interactions of individuals or groups the night would have been lame and boring and even though there was one misunderstanding they managed to make both sides satisfied. If one group had not played their role there would hav e been a conflict and the whole family preparation would have been ruined. The main point is that from my functionalist perspective, the purpose was achieved, that is to have a fun and memorable party. Socialising and interaction between individuals and groups contributed to the smoothly planned nights guestââ¬â¢s departing happily and all functions have been played accordingly. Thank you lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-53533909571323119212020-01-10T07:06:00.001-08:002020-01-10T07:06:03.591-08:00DDoS AttackA distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is one in which a multitude of compromised systems attack a single target, thereby causing denial of service for users of the targeted system. The flood of incoming messages to the target system essentially forces it to shut down, thereby denying service to the system to legitimate users. In a typical DDoS attack, the assailant begins by exploiting a vulnerability in one computer system and making it the DDoS master. The attack master, also known as the botmaster, identifies and identifies and infects other vulnerable systems with alware.Eventually, the assailant Instructs the controlled machines to launch an attack against a specified target. There are two types of DDoS attacks: a network-centric attack which overloads a service by using up bandwidth and an application-layer attack which overloads a service or database with application calls. The Inundation of packets to the target causes a denial of service. While the media tends to foc us on the target of a DDoS attack as the vlctlm, In reality there are many vlctlms In a DDoS attack the final arget and as well the systems controlled by the intruder.Although the owners of co- opted computers are typically unaware that their computers have been compromised, they are nevertheless likely to suffer a degradation of service and not work well. A computer under the control of an intruder is known as a zombie or bot. A group of co-opted computers is known as a botnet or a zombie army. Both Kaspersky Labs and Symantec have identified botnets not spam, viruses, or worms as the biggest threat to Internet security lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-11513655895980494502020-01-02T03:30:00.001-08:002020-01-02T03:30:03.432-08:00Using Historic Context in Analysis and Interpretation Historical context is an important part of life and literature, and without it, memories, stories, and characters have less meaning. Historical context deals with the details that surround an occurrence. In more technical terms, historical context refers to the social, religious, economic, and political conditions that existed during a certain time and place. Basically, its all the details of the time and place in which a situation occurs, and those details are what enable us to interpret and analyze works or events of the past, or even the future, rather than merely judge them by contemporary standards. In literature, a strong understanding of the historical context behind a works creation can give us a better understanding of and appreciation for the narrative. In analyzing historical events, context can help us understand what motivates people to behave as they did. Put another way, context is what gives meaning to the details. Its important, however, that you dont confuse context with cause. Cause is the action that creates an outcome; context is the environment in which that action and outcome occur.à Words and Deeds Whether dealing with fact or fiction, historical context is important when interpreting behavior and speech. Consider the following sentence which, devoid of context, sounds innocent enough: Sally hid her hands behind her back and crossed her fingers before she answered. But imagine that this statement comes from a transcript of court documents in Salem, Mass., in 1692, during the famed Salem Witch Trials. Religious fervor was at an extreme, and villagers were nearly obsessed with the devil and witchcraft. At that time, if a young woman were to tell a lie, it was fodder for hysteria and a violent reaction. A reader would assume that poor Sally was a candidate for the gallows. Now, imagine youre reading a letter from a mother that contains this sentence: My daughter will be heading to California shortly after she marries. How much information does this statement give us? Not much, until we consider when it was written. Should we discover that the letter was written in 1849, we will realize that one sentence can sometimes say a lot. A young woman heading for California in 1849 might be following her husband on a treacherous treasure-seeking expedition for the gold rush. This mother would probably be quite fearful for her child, and she would know that it would be a very long time before shed see her daughter again, if ever. à Bettmann/Getty Images Historical Context in Literatureà No work of literature can be fully appreciated or understood without historical context. What may seem nonsensical or even offensive to contemporary sensibilities, might actuallyà be interpreted in a completely different manner by considering the era it is from. A good example is Mark Twainsà Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, published in 1885. It is considered an enduring work of American literature and a biting social satire. But it is also criticized by modern critics for its casual use of a racial epithet to describe Hucks friend Jim, an escaped slave. Such language is shocking and offensive to many readers today, but in the context of the day, it wasââ¬â¹ the commonplace language for many. Back in the mid-1880s, when attitudes toward the newly liberated African-American slaves were often indifferent at best and hostile at worst, the casual use of such racial epithets wouldnt have been considered unusual. In fact, what is actually more surprising, given the historical context of when the novel was written, is Hucks treating Jim not as his inferior but as his equalââ¬âsomething rarely portrayed in the literature of the time. Similarly, Mary Shelleys Frankensteinà cannot be fully appreciated by a reader who is unaware of the Romantic movement that took place in art and literature in the early 19th century. It was a time of rapid social and political upheaval in Europe when lives were transformed by the technological disruptions of the Industrial Age.à The Romantics captured the publics sense of isolation and fear that many experienced as a result of these social changes. Frankenstein becomes more than a good monster story, it becomes an allegory for how technology can destroy us.à Other Uses of Historical Context Scholars and educators rely on historical context to analyze and interpret works of art, literature, music, dance, and poetry. Architects and builders rely on it when designing new structures and restoring existing buildings. Judges may use it to interpret the law, historians to understand the past. Any time critical analysis is required, you may need to consider historical context as well. Without historical context, we are only seeing a piece of the scene and not fully understanding the influence of the time and place in which a situation occurred. lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-87472626182973310132019-12-24T23:52:00.001-08:002019-12-24T23:52:04.116-08:00Summary Of Hills Like White Elephants - 830 Words Daniel Mendrina English 102 Prof. Downing Short Story Analysis You are entitled to your opinion but you are not entitled to dictate others. In Hemingway s short story Hills Like White Elephants you see the journey of a couple facing a huge decision; most likely the biggest decision they have faced in their relationship thus far. The couple is faced with the decision on whether or not to have an abortion. The man clearly does not want the girl to keep the baby whereas the girl is unsure at times but for the most part wants to keep the baby. Hemingway uses dialogue to convey the story of the couple to you as if you were someone sitting in the restaurant eavesdropping. This allows the reader to read between the lines and interpret what is exactly the couple is speaking about. He also uses symbolism to help reveal to the reader a more in depth view of the situation. The Americanââ¬â¢s opposition towards the girl keeping the baby was shown by his complete disconnect from the fact that the baby was in fact a living being. He references the baby as ââ¬Å"itâ⬠several times throughout the story. This was his attempt to dehumanize the baby as a tactic to convince Jig to go through with the abortion. This was not his only side of his argument. In ways he was naà ¯ve or just didnââ¬â¢t care about the risk she would be taking if she went through with the abortion. Abortions were illegal in the 1920ââ¬â¢s and usually preformed by inexperienced people in unsanitary conditions. The Americanââ¬â¢s referencesShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Hills Like White Elephants 909 Words à |à 4 Pages2015 Essay Responses to Short Stories Discuss possible symbolic representations in ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠? In the story ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠the white elephant symbolizes a negative thing. No person would want anything to do with this. For example, the girlââ¬â¢s unborn child. In the beginning of the story the girl made a comment, and she said that the surrounding hills resemble white elephants. You may think the comment wasnââ¬â¢t unusual, but it really leads towards her talking aboutRead MoreSummary Of Hills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway940 Words à |à 4 Pages29 September 2015 Importance of Setting in ââ¬Å"Hills like White Elephantsâ⬠Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"Hills like white Elephantsâ⬠is a minimalistic story about a young American girl named Jig and her lover, an American man. Throughout the story, Hemmingway uses an abundant amount of dialogue so the reader can interpret that Jig and the man are contemplating some decision. Arguably, the setting is the most important aspect of ââ¬Å"Hills like White Elephantsâ⬠, and Ernest Hemingway uses setting subtlyRead MoreSymbolism In Hills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway992 Words à |à 4 PagesIn 1927, Ernest Hemingway penned a short story titled, ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephants.â⬠The story takes place at a train station in Spain and depicts a troublesome dilemma for the two main characters. The story begins with the characters casually discussing what kind of beer to partake in; the tone quickly shifts when the man mentions a surgery to his female friend, Jig. The reader is left to infer that the two characters are disc ussing an abortion. Ernest Hemingway uses symbolism throughout the storyRead MoreLiterary Criticism : Hills Like White Elephants1512 Words à |à 7 PagesLiterary Criticism: Hills like White Elephants Author Information: Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, the second of six children, and spent his early years in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago. Both his mother and father were active members of the First Congregational Church and ran a strict household. All their children were required to abstain from any enjoyment on Sundays, for example, and were strictly punished for any disobedience. Hemingway later condemned them for theirRead MoreHills like white elephant5316 Words à |à 22 PagesHills Like White Elephants: The Jilting of Jig Hashmi, Nilofer. The Hemingway Review, Volume 23, Number 1, Fall 2003, pp. 72-83 (Article) Published by University of Idaho Department of English DOI: 10.1353/hem.2004.0009 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hem/summary/v023/23.1hashmi.html Access Provided by Chulalongkorn University at 11/21/11 7:26AM GMT ââ¬Å"hills like white elephantsâ⬠: T h e j i lt i n g of j i g nilofer hashmi Georgia SouthernRead MoreTraditional Embroidery5821 Words à |à 24 Pagesfabrics. Indi lies along the ancient trade across Asia. This has resulted in the introduction of many cultural and religious influences from other countries. India has very extensive coastline, which has enabled trade to flourish with many countries like Portugal, Holland, France, and Britain. These became invaders rather than trading partners, with obvious effects on cultures and crafts of India. The major influence on Indian textile was the Persian taste and tradition which prevailed during MughalsRead MoreEssay on Goldmining Business Plan3618 Words à |à 15 Pagesbusiness becomes profitable it will make substantial reinvestments into the Companyââ¬â¢s gold mining infrastructure. Additionally, the Company may seek to acquire additional land leases on proven grounds for gold mining. 2.0 Company and Financing Summary 2.1 Registered Name and Corporate Structure J.R Mining Company Limited. The business is registered as a for profit corporation in the State of South Yorkshire, England. 2.2 Required Funds At this time, the Company requires $25,000,000Read MoreCurbing Unemployment Through Skills Acquisition: a Study of the National Directorate of Employment (Nde), Kaduna State7193 Words à |à 29 Pages(Deutsche. 2010) Developed countries which hitherto experienced full employment are presently affected. The situation in Nigeria is quite alarming as the unemployment rate tends to be on a perpetual rise. In nations, most especially, developing countries like Nigeria unemployment serves as a major yardstick for development as was rightly portrayed in Dudley Seers definition of development. Seers (1969) asserted that: The questions to ask about a countryââ¬â¢s development are therefore: what has been happeningRead MoreGardening For Beginners : Gardening5513 Words à |à 23 Pageswater garden can actually be very easy to grow. Examples of water gardens are Streams, Waterfalls, Fountains, Small water ponds and Container water gardens. PAGE 10 How to Choose What Type of Garden Is Best For You Water garden plants like water lilies, cattails, Lotus, Canna, Swamp Lilly, Louisiana Iris and Sweet flag are very good for beginners to use. Bog Garden: This type of garden features a good moist soil to form a nice garden for both plants, insects and animals to thriveRead MoreSustainable Tourism6442 Words à |à 26 Pages Introduction Tourism is one of the worlds fastest growing industries and is a major source of income for many countries. Being a people-oriented industry, tourism also provides many jobs which have helped revitalise local economies. However, like other forms of development, tourism can also cause its share of problems, such as social dislocation, loss of cultural heritage, economic dependence and ecological degradation. Learning about the impacts of tourism has led many people to seek more responsible lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-55792328092871698862019-12-24T23:45:00.001-08:002019-12-24T23:45:03.324-08:00Summary Of Hills Like White Elephants - 830 Words Daniel Mendrina English 102 Prof. Downing Short Story Analysis You are entitled to your opinion but you are not entitled to dictate others. In Hemingway s short story Hills Like White Elephants you see the journey of a couple facing a huge decision; most likely the biggest decision they have faced in their relationship thus far. The couple is faced with the decision on whether or not to have an abortion. The man clearly does not want the girl to keep the baby whereas the girl is unsure at times but for the most part wants to keep the baby. Hemingway uses dialogue to convey the story of the couple to you as if you were someone sitting in the restaurant eavesdropping. This allows the reader to read between the lines and interpret what is exactly the couple is speaking about. He also uses symbolism to help reveal to the reader a more in depth view of the situation. The Americanââ¬â¢s opposition towards the girl keeping the baby was shown by his complete disconnect from the fact that the baby was in fact a living being. He references the baby as ââ¬Å"itâ⬠several times throughout the story. This was his attempt to dehumanize the baby as a tactic to convince Jig to go through with the abortion. This was not his only side of his argument. In ways he was naà ¯ve or just didnââ¬â¢t care about the risk she would be taking if she went through with the abortion. Abortions were illegal in the 1920ââ¬â¢s and usually preformed by inexperienced people in unsanitary conditions. The Americanââ¬â¢s referencesShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Hills Like White Elephants 909 Words à |à 4 Pages2015 Essay Responses to Short Stories Discuss possible symbolic representations in ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠? In the story ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠the white elephant symbolizes a negative thing. No person would want anything to do with this. For example, the girlââ¬â¢s unborn child. In the beginning of the story the girl made a comment, and she said that the surrounding hills resemble white elephants. You may think the comment wasnââ¬â¢t unusual, but it really leads towards her talking aboutRead MoreSummary Of Hills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway940 Words à |à 4 Pages29 September 2015 Importance of Setting in ââ¬Å"Hills like White Elephantsâ⬠Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"Hills like white Elephantsâ⬠is a minimalistic story about a young American girl named Jig and her lover, an American man. Throughout the story, Hemmingway uses an abundant amount of dialogue so the reader can interpret that Jig and the man are contemplating some decision. Arguably, the setting is the most important aspect of ââ¬Å"Hills like White Elephantsâ⬠, and Ernest Hemingway uses setting subtlyRead MoreSymbolism In Hills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway992 Words à |à 4 PagesIn 1927, Ernest Hemingway penned a short story titled, ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephants.â⬠The story takes place at a train station in Spain and depicts a troublesome dilemma for the two main characters. The story begins with the characters casually discussing what kind of beer to partake in; the tone quickly shifts when the man mentions a surgery to his female friend, Jig. The reader is left to infer that the two characters are disc ussing an abortion. Ernest Hemingway uses symbolism throughout the storyRead MoreLiterary Criticism : Hills Like White Elephants1512 Words à |à 7 PagesLiterary Criticism: Hills like White Elephants Author Information: Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, the second of six children, and spent his early years in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago. Both his mother and father were active members of the First Congregational Church and ran a strict household. All their children were required to abstain from any enjoyment on Sundays, for example, and were strictly punished for any disobedience. Hemingway later condemned them for theirRead MoreHills like white elephant5316 Words à |à 22 PagesHills Like White Elephants: The Jilting of Jig Hashmi, Nilofer. The Hemingway Review, Volume 23, Number 1, Fall 2003, pp. 72-83 (Article) Published by University of Idaho Department of English DOI: 10.1353/hem.2004.0009 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hem/summary/v023/23.1hashmi.html Access Provided by Chulalongkorn University at 11/21/11 7:26AM GMT ââ¬Å"hills like white elephantsâ⬠: T h e j i lt i n g of j i g nilofer hashmi Georgia SouthernRead MoreTraditional Embroidery5821 Words à |à 24 Pagesfabrics. Indi lies along the ancient trade across Asia. This has resulted in the introduction of many cultural and religious influences from other countries. India has very extensive coastline, which has enabled trade to flourish with many countries like Portugal, Holland, France, and Britain. These became invaders rather than trading partners, with obvious effects on cultures and crafts of India. The major influence on Indian textile was the Persian taste and tradition which prevailed during MughalsRead MoreEssay on Goldmining Business Plan3618 Words à |à 15 Pagesbusiness becomes profitable it will make substantial reinvestments into the Companyââ¬â¢s gold mining infrastructure. Additionally, the Company may seek to acquire additional land leases on proven grounds for gold mining. 2.0 Company and Financing Summary 2.1 Registered Name and Corporate Structure J.R Mining Company Limited. The business is registered as a for profit corporation in the State of South Yorkshire, England. 2.2 Required Funds At this time, the Company requires $25,000,000Read MoreCurbing Unemployment Through Skills Acquisition: a Study of the National Directorate of Employment (Nde), Kaduna State7193 Words à |à 29 Pages(Deutsche. 2010) Developed countries which hitherto experienced full employment are presently affected. The situation in Nigeria is quite alarming as the unemployment rate tends to be on a perpetual rise. In nations, most especially, developing countries like Nigeria unemployment serves as a major yardstick for development as was rightly portrayed in Dudley Seers definition of development. Seers (1969) asserted that: The questions to ask about a countryââ¬â¢s development are therefore: what has been happeningRead MoreGardening For Beginners : Gardening5513 Words à |à 23 Pageswater garden can actually be very easy to grow. Examples of water gardens are Streams, Waterfalls, Fountains, Small water ponds and Container water gardens. PAGE 10 How to Choose What Type of Garden Is Best For You Water garden plants like water lilies, cattails, Lotus, Canna, Swamp Lilly, Louisiana Iris and Sweet flag are very good for beginners to use. Bog Garden: This type of garden features a good moist soil to form a nice garden for both plants, insects and animals to thriveRead MoreSustainable Tourism6442 Words à |à 26 Pages Introduction Tourism is one of the worlds fastest growing industries and is a major source of income for many countries. Being a people-oriented industry, tourism also provides many jobs which have helped revitalise local economies. However, like other forms of development, tourism can also cause its share of problems, such as social dislocation, loss of cultural heritage, economic dependence and ecological degradation. Learning about the impacts of tourism has led many people to seek more responsible lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6177011103707677441.post-92054131887430741652019-12-24T23:44:00.001-08:002019-12-24T23:44:03.500-08:00Summary Of Hills Like White Elephants - 830 Words Daniel Mendrina English 102 Prof. Downing Short Story Analysis You are entitled to your opinion but you are not entitled to dictate others. In Hemingway s short story Hills Like White Elephants you see the journey of a couple facing a huge decision; most likely the biggest decision they have faced in their relationship thus far. The couple is faced with the decision on whether or not to have an abortion. The man clearly does not want the girl to keep the baby whereas the girl is unsure at times but for the most part wants to keep the baby. Hemingway uses dialogue to convey the story of the couple to you as if you were someone sitting in the restaurant eavesdropping. This allows the reader to read between the lines and interpret what is exactly the couple is speaking about. He also uses symbolism to help reveal to the reader a more in depth view of the situation. The Americanââ¬â¢s opposition towards the girl keeping the baby was shown by his complete disconnect from the fact that the baby was in fact a living being. He references the baby as ââ¬Å"itâ⬠several times throughout the story. This was his attempt to dehumanize the baby as a tactic to convince Jig to go through with the abortion. This was not his only side of his argument. In ways he was naà ¯ve or just didnââ¬â¢t care about the risk she would be taking if she went through with the abortion. Abortions were illegal in the 1920ââ¬â¢s and usually preformed by inexperienced people in unsanitary conditions. The Americanââ¬â¢s referencesShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Hills Like White Elephants 909 Words à |à 4 Pages2015 Essay Responses to Short Stories Discuss possible symbolic representations in ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠? In the story ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠the white elephant symbolizes a negative thing. No person would want anything to do with this. For example, the girlââ¬â¢s unborn child. In the beginning of the story the girl made a comment, and she said that the surrounding hills resemble white elephants. You may think the comment wasnââ¬â¢t unusual, but it really leads towards her talking aboutRead MoreSummary Of Hills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway940 Words à |à 4 Pages29 September 2015 Importance of Setting in ââ¬Å"Hills like White Elephantsâ⬠Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"Hills like white Elephantsâ⬠is a minimalistic story about a young American girl named Jig and her lover, an American man. Throughout the story, Hemmingway uses an abundant amount of dialogue so the reader can interpret that Jig and the man are contemplating some decision. Arguably, the setting is the most important aspect of ââ¬Å"Hills like White Elephantsâ⬠, and Ernest Hemingway uses setting subtlyRead MoreSymbolism In Hills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway992 Words à |à 4 PagesIn 1927, Ernest Hemingway penned a short story titled, ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephants.â⬠The story takes place at a train station in Spain and depicts a troublesome dilemma for the two main characters. The story begins with the characters casually discussing what kind of beer to partake in; the tone quickly shifts when the man mentions a surgery to his female friend, Jig. The reader is left to infer that the two characters are disc ussing an abortion. Ernest Hemingway uses symbolism throughout the storyRead MoreLiterary Criticism : Hills Like White Elephants1512 Words à |à 7 PagesLiterary Criticism: Hills like White Elephants Author Information: Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, the second of six children, and spent his early years in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago. Both his mother and father were active members of the First Congregational Church and ran a strict household. All their children were required to abstain from any enjoyment on Sundays, for example, and were strictly punished for any disobedience. Hemingway later condemned them for theirRead MoreHills like white elephant5316 Words à |à 22 PagesHills Like White Elephants: The Jilting of Jig Hashmi, Nilofer. The Hemingway Review, Volume 23, Number 1, Fall 2003, pp. 72-83 (Article) Published by University of Idaho Department of English DOI: 10.1353/hem.2004.0009 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hem/summary/v023/23.1hashmi.html Access Provided by Chulalongkorn University at 11/21/11 7:26AM GMT ââ¬Å"hills like white elephantsâ⬠: T h e j i lt i n g of j i g nilofer hashmi Georgia SouthernRead MoreTraditional Embroidery5821 Words à |à 24 Pagesfabrics. Indi lies along the ancient trade across Asia. This has resulted in the introduction of many cultural and religious influences from other countries. India has very extensive coastline, which has enabled trade to flourish with many countries like Portugal, Holland, France, and Britain. These became invaders rather than trading partners, with obvious effects on cultures and crafts of India. The major influence on Indian textile was the Persian taste and tradition which prevailed during MughalsRead MoreEssay on Goldmining Business Plan3618 Words à |à 15 Pagesbusiness becomes profitable it will make substantial reinvestments into the Companyââ¬â¢s gold mining infrastructure. Additionally, the Company may seek to acquire additional land leases on proven grounds for gold mining. 2.0 Company and Financing Summary 2.1 Registered Name and Corporate Structure J.R Mining Company Limited. The business is registered as a for profit corporation in the State of South Yorkshire, England. 2.2 Required Funds At this time, the Company requires $25,000,000Read MoreCurbing Unemployment Through Skills Acquisition: a Study of the National Directorate of Employment (Nde), Kaduna State7193 Words à |à 29 Pages(Deutsche. 2010) Developed countries which hitherto experienced full employment are presently affected. The situation in Nigeria is quite alarming as the unemployment rate tends to be on a perpetual rise. In nations, most especially, developing countries like Nigeria unemployment serves as a major yardstick for development as was rightly portrayed in Dudley Seers definition of development. Seers (1969) asserted that: The questions to ask about a countryââ¬â¢s development are therefore: what has been happeningRead MoreGardening For Beginners : Gardening5513 Words à |à 23 Pageswater garden can actually be very easy to grow. Examples of water gardens are Streams, Waterfalls, Fountains, Small water ponds and Container water gardens. PAGE 10 How to Choose What Type of Garden Is Best For You Water garden plants like water lilies, cattails, Lotus, Canna, Swamp Lilly, Louisiana Iris and Sweet flag are very good for beginners to use. Bog Garden: This type of garden features a good moist soil to form a nice garden for both plants, insects and animals to thriveRead MoreSustainable Tourism6442 Words à |à 26 Pages Introduction Tourism is one of the worlds fastest growing industries and is a major source of income for many countries. Being a people-oriented industry, tourism also provides many jobs which have helped revitalise local economies. However, like other forms of development, tourism can also cause its share of problems, such as social dislocation, loss of cultural heritage, economic dependence and ecological degradation. Learning about the impacts of tourism has led many people to seek more responsible lyujobfullre1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/15775260499357579116noreply@blogger.com0